Anthropology Flashcards
Anthropology
Study of the full scope of human diversity
Physical Anthropology
Study of humans from a biological perspective; evolved overtime and adapted to their environments
Archaeology
investigation of the human past by excavating and analyzing material remains
Linguistic Anthropology
Study of human language in the past and the present
Cultural Anthropology
Study of people everyday lives and their communities-behavior,beliefs, and institution
What is globalization?
Better way of communication around the world
What are the 8 Key Dynamics of Anthropology?
- Time-Space Compression
- Flexible Accumulation
- Increasing Migration
- Uneven Development
- Rapid Change
- Adapting To The Natural Word
- Shaping The Natural World
- Humans and Climate Change
Ethnocentrism
Human belief that their culture is normal and superior to other beliefs
Ethnographic Fieldwork
Primary research strategy in cultural anthropology; involves living with a community of people
Four-Field Approach
Four interrelated disciplines to study humanity
Holism
Anthropological commitment to consider the full scope of human life ; culture, biology, etc.
Paleoanthropology
study of the history of human evolution through the fossil record
Primatology
study of living nonhuman primates and primate fossils
Prehistoric Archaeology
reconstruction of human behavior in the distant past through examination of artifacts
Historic Archaeology
exploration of recent past through an examination of physical remains / artifacts.
Linguistic Anthropology
study of human language in the past and present
Descriptive Linguists
Analyze languages and component parts
Sociolinguists
study language in its social and cultural contexts
Participant Observation
key anthropological research strategy involving observation of the daily life of the people being studied
ethnology
the analysis and comparison of ethnographic data across cultures
Time-Space Compression
rapid innovation of communication and transportation technologies associated with globalization
Flexible Accumulation
Increasing flexible stategies used to accumulate profits in an area of globilization
Increasing Migration
accelerated movement of people within and between countries
Uneven Development
unequal distribution of the benefits of globalization