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Zoo 201 > Anthropoda > Flashcards

Anthropoda Flashcards

1
Q

What five subphyla make up the Anthropoda phylum?

A

Triblobita, Chelicerate, Crustacea, Myriapoda and Hexapoda

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2
Q

The Triblobita are also known as

A

the trilobites

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3
Q

The subphylum Chelicerata has which two classes?

A

Merostomata and Arachnida

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4
Q

Class Meristomata are also known as

A

horseshoe crabs

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5
Q

Class Arachnida are

A

spiders, scorpions, ticks, mites, and vinegaroons

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6
Q

Subphylum Crustacea are

A

crabs, lobsters, crayfish, shrimp, krill, barnacles, and woodlice

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7
Q

Which two classes make up the subphylum Myriapoda

A

Chilopoda and Diplopoda

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8
Q

Class Chilopoda are

A

centipedes

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9
Q

Class Diplopoda are

A

millipedes

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10
Q

The class that makes up subphylum Hexapoda is

A

Insecta

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11
Q

Arthropoda members have ___ germ layers

A

3

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12
Q

Pertaining to body cavities, Arthropoda members are

A

eucoelomates but their coelom is reduced

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13
Q

Anthropoda bodies are

A

segmented into tagmata

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14
Q

New characteristics of Anthropoda are

A

their joined appendages, specialized mouthparts, cuticle and capability of molting (ecdysis)

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15
Q

Anthropoda members’ exoskeleton is composed of what?

What is its purpose?

A

chitin and calcium salts

The purpose of the cuticle is to provide protection

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16
Q

The digestive tract of Anthropods is

A

complete

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17
Q

The circulatory system of Anthropods is

A

open

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18
Q

Subphylum Triplobita members have ___ tagmata

A

3

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19
Q

Subphylum Chelicerata members have ___ tagmata, which are

A

two

cephlothorax and abdomen

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20
Q

Class Arachnida members have ___ pairs of appendages which include

A

6

chelicerae, pedipalps and four pairs of walking legs

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21
Q

Chelicerae are

A

mouthparts used for peircing and injecting venom

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22
Q

Pedipalps are used for

A

food handling and sensory

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23
Q

Subphylum Crustacea members have __ tagmata like the _______

A

2

Chelicerata

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24
Q

The genus name for crayfish we examined is

A

Camburus

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25
Q

What are the paired appendages of Cambarus

A

1 pair of antennules

1 pair of antennae

1 pair of mandibles

2 pairs of maxillae

3 pairs of maxillipeds

5 pairs of walking legs

5 pairs of swimmerets

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26
Q

Antennules and Antennae are used for

A

taste and touch

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27
Q

mandibles are used for

A

chewing

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28
Q

maxillae are used for

A

food handling

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29
Q

the first pair of walking legs in Cambarus are modified into

A

chelipeds

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30
Q

Swimmerets are used for water circulation over gills

A
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31
Q

Females’ swimmerets function to

A

airate eggs

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32
Q

Males’ swimmerets function to

A

transfer sperm

33
Q

Subphylum Myriapoda members have ___ tagmata which are the

A

2

head and trunk

34
Q

The class Chilopoda of the subphylum Myriapoda have __ pair(s) of appendages per segment and their first pair of appendages ___ modified into venomous claws

A

1

are

35
Q

The class Diplopoda have __ pair(s) of appendages per segment and their first pair of appendages ____ modified into venomous claws.

A

2

aren’t

36
Q

The class Insecta has __ tagmata which are

A

3

head, thorax and abdomen

37
Q

The class Insecta members of subphylum Hexapoda have appendages that include

A

1 pair of antennae

3 pairs of legs

2 pairs of wings

and specialized mouthparts

38
Q

The mouthparts of Class Insecta are

A

1 labrum

2 mandibles

2 maxillae

1 labium

39
Q

Insecta labrums are

A

the single upper “lip” that aids in holding food

40
Q

Insecta mandibles function to

A

crush and grind food

41
Q

Insecta maxillae function to

A

sense and manipulate food

42
Q

Insecta labiums are

A

the single lower “lip” that holds food and has two palps

43
Q

Class Insecta can undergo

A

incomplete or complete metamorphisis

44
Q

The genus of grasshopper we looked at is

A

Romalea

45
Q

Spiracles on grasshoppers connect to

A

the tranchea as part of the respiratory system

46
Q

A female Romalea is characterized by it’s

A

forked ovipositor

47
Q

As opposed to female crayfish, male crayfish are

A

larger and have more developed swimmerets

48
Q

Romalea mouthparts differ from Camburus mouthparts because

A

Romalea mouthparts include the Lambrum and Labium

and Camburus has only one mandible as opposed to two.

49
Q

What do honey bees use to transport nectar?

pollen?

A

probossis

corbicula

50
Q

To tell others of a new source of nectar, honey bees use

A

the waggle dance

51
Q

This is a _____ that belonging to the genus _______ that belongs to the class __________.

A

horseshoe crab

Limulus

merostomata

52
Q

This is a _____ that belonging to the genus _______ that belongs to the subphylum __________.

A

crayfish

Cambarus

Crustacea

53
Q

This is a _____ that belongs to the subphylum __________.

A

shrimp

Crustacea

54
Q

This is a _____ that belongs to the subphylum __________.

A

hermit crab

Crustacea

55
Q

These are _____ that belongs to the subphylum __________.

A

barnacles

Crustacea

56
Q

These are _____ part of the class _____ and the subphyla ______.

A

beetles

Insecta

Hexapoda

57
Q

The name of the structure pointed to is

A

Corbicula or pollen basket

58
Q

Which structure on the honey bee is used for sucking up nectar?

A

proboscis, which is a modified labium

59
Q

This grasshopper is a _____. We know this because of it’s _____ ________

A

female

forked ovipositor

60
Q

These are _____ from the subphyla _______.

A

trilobites

Trilobita

61
Q

These are _____ from the class _______ and the subphyla _______.

A

scorpions

Arachnida

Chelicerata

62
Q

This is a ______ from the genus ______, the subphylum _____ and the class _____.

A

garden spider

Argiope

Chelicerata

Arachnida

63
Q

These are _____ from the class _______.

A

ticks

Arachnida

64
Q

These are _____.

Genus _____

Subphyla _____.

The organism on the right is a ____ and the one of the left is a _____.

A

crayfish

Cambarus

Crustacea

female

male

65
Q

This slide shows ____.

Their functions are…

A

spiracles and tracheae

spiracles are the openings that allow air to enter the system

tracheae are the tubes through which air flows

66
Q

These are _____ from the class _______ and the subphyla _______.

A

centipedes

Chilopoda

Myriapoda

67
Q

These are _____ from the class _______ and the subphyla _______.

A

millipedes

Diplopoda

Myriapoda

68
Q

This is a _____ from the subphyla _______.

Name the numbered structures.

A

crayfish (Cambarus)

Crustacea

  1. telson
  2. abdomen
  3. Carapace
  4. cephalothorax
  5. compund eye
  6. antennule
  7. rostrum
  8. antenna
  9. maxillipeds
  10. cheliped
  11. walking legs
  12. swimmerets
  13. uropod
69
Q

This is a _____ from the genus _______ and the subphyla _______.

A

crayfish, Cambarus, Crustacea

  1. cheliped
  2. walking legs
  3. carapace
  4. abdomen
  5. telson
  6. uropod
  7. antenna
  8. antennule
  9. rostrum
  10. compound eye
  11. cephalothorax
70
Q

Name the numbered structures.

A
  1. maxilliped
  2. maxilla
  3. maxilliped
  4. green gland duct
  5. mandible
71
Q

Name the numbered structures

A
  1. maxilliped
  2. walking legs
  3. abdomen
  4. base of cheliped
  5. copulatory swimmerets
  6. swimmerets
72
Q

This is a ____.

Class ____

Subphylum ____

Name the numbered structures

A

horseshoe crab

Merostomata

Chelicerata

  1. simple eye
  2. compound eye
  3. abdominal spines
  4. anterior spine
  5. cephalothorax
  6. abdomen
  7. telson
  8. chelicerae
  9. chelate legs
73
Q

Name the numbered structures.

A
  1. Chelicerae
  2. chelate legs
  3. book gills
  4. pedipalp
  5. mouth
74
Q

Know these.

A
75
Q

This is a _____

Scientific name _____

Class _____

Subphylum _____

Name the numbered structures.

A

grasshopper

Romalea

Insecta

Hexapoda

  1. antenna
  2. compound eye
  3. ocelli
  4. prothorax
  5. mesothorax
  6. labrum
  7. labial palp
  8. femur
  9. metathorax
  10. tibia
  11. forewing
  12. spiracle
  13. ovipositor
76
Q

Name the numbered structures

A
  1. mesothorax
  2. compound eye
  3. maxilla
  4. antenna
  5. wing
  6. femur
  7. tibia
  8. mesothorax
  9. spiracle
  10. abdomen
  11. tarsus
77
Q

Know these

A

ok

78
Q

Name the numbered structures

A
  1. esophagus
  2. gastric caecum
  3. stomach
  4. crop
  5. malpighian tubule
  6. tranchea
  7. intestine

Zoo 201 (5 decks)

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