Anthology Flashcards
Themes of ‘If’
Success, hope and dreams
What is ‘If’ about?
A father telling his unborn son about all the good things that he is capable of achieving - how to live a good life
Mention 2 language, form and structure techniques used in ‘If’
Form+structure = Repetition of If, didactic poem, alternate rhyme scheme. Language = personification ‘ant not make your dreams your master’
Purpose of ‘If’
To provide guidance and inspiration for leading a principled and successful life while being morally upright.
Context of ‘If’
Written in 1910, when the British empire was at its height - the poem reflects the values associated with British imperial culture ‘Stiff upper lip’
What poems does ‘If’ link to
Prayer before birth - talking to an unborn child.
Themes of ‘Prayer before birth’
Conflict, innocence and helplessness
What is ‘Prayer before birth’ about?
An unborn child apologising for sins they haven’t yet committed - an innocent child praying for forgiveness.
Mention 2 language, form and structure techniques used in ‘Prayer before birth’
Form+structure = free verse showing an inner monologue and thought trail, epistrophe ( each stanza ends in ‘me’). Language = Societal metaphor - ideal society, simile ‘blow me like thistledown hither’
Purpose of ‘Prayer before birth’
The speaker ( unborn child ) is praying for future guidance and protection from the horrors of the modern world.
Context for ‘Prayer before birth’
Written during WW2, the poem reflects the poets concerns about the impact of war and violence on society - a plea for a peaceful society
What poems does ‘Prayer before birth’ link to
If - it targets an unborn child and Prayer before birth is narrated by an unborn child.
Themes of ‘Blessing’
Religion, gratitude, water
What it ‘Blessing’ about?
A water pipe bursting in a poor neighbourhood and everyone rushing to collect the running water
Mention 2 language, form and structure techniques of ‘Blessing’
Form+structure= long stanza (symbolises rising water), irregular rhyme scheme. Language = Similie for societal dehydration ‘ the skin cracks like a pod’, alliteration, oxymoron ‘liquid sun’ contrasting to cold water.
Purpose of ‘Blessing’
To demonstrate how essential water is to life and how it is constantly taken for granted.
Context of ‘Blessing’
The poem targets rapid urbanisation of the 20th century and highlights its dangers - the global water scarcity.
What poems does ‘Blessing’ link to?
Tyger for the religious imagery of the water.
Themes of ‘Search for my tongue’
Culture, isolation
What is ‘Search for my tongue’ about?
Finding cultural identity in a country which isn’t your own, the speaker is living in a foreign country and fears that they will lose their native language
Mention 2 language form and structure techniques of ‘Search for my tongue’
Form+structure= visual imagery ‘it blossoms out of my mouth’, Gujarati ( confusing for the reader which reflects the speakers feelings in society). Language = plant metaphor ‘a stump of a shoot’, Idiolect of the linguistic fingerprint, shows her mother tongue coming alive.
Purpose of ‘Search for my tongue’
To raise awareness for the emotional and psychological challenges faced by immigrants who grapple with tension between their native culture and the culture of their adopted country. It celebrates individuals resilience who maintain their cultural and linguistic heritage while in the face of external pressures.
Context of ‘Search for my tongue’
Written in 1980, reflects Bhatts personal experiences as an Indian living in an English speaking country.
What poems does ‘Search for my tongue’ link to?
Half-caste, life of an outsider in society.
Themes of ‘Half-Past Two’
Isolation, identity, childhood, reality
What is ‘Half-Past Two’ about?
A childs perspective of time during the school day.
Mention 2 language, form and structure techniques used in ‘Half-Past two’.
Form+structure= simple writing scheme (shows infantile nature), tercets ( morning, afternoon and night - important parts of the day for a child). Language = compound words, personification ‘the little eyes…’, onomatopoeia ‘click its language’.
What is the purpose of ‘Half-Past Two?
It highlights the gap between a child’s perspective of time and the structured, adult - oriented understanding of time. It makes the audience reflect on the way we introduce children to the concept of time and how a child will only learn unless they are taught or learn from their own mistakes.
What poems does ‘Half Past Two’ link to?
Piano, Hide and seek, Prayer before birth, Search for my tongue
Themes of ‘Piano’
Nostalgia, childhood, memory, grief
What is ‘Piano’ about?
Childhood nostalgia of a mother singing hymns to her child whilst he sat under the piano.
Mention 2 language, form and structure techniques used in ‘Piano’
Form+structure = auditory imagery which triggers nostalgia, AABB rhyme scheme ( simple, soothing like a lullaby ), lyric poem, melancholic tone, allegorically represents nostalgia. Language = personification ‘betrays be back’ ( regret ), onomatopoeia ‘ boom of the tingling strings’, sibilance ‘smiles as she sings’, metaphor ‘down in the flood of remembrance’ ( stages of grief, can’t be controlled )
What is the purpose of ‘Piano’?
It explores how powerful childhood memories can be and how important it is to hold onto the good nostalgic points.
Context of ‘Piano’
Most of Lawrences poems follow heavy themes of industrialisation, dehumanising effects of modern times and sexuality so this poem contrasts to his other works providing a sweet and bitter-sweet tone.
What poems does ‘Piano’ link to?
Poem at Thirty-Nine, Hide and Seek.