Anterograde Amnesia Flashcards

1
Q

T or F: HM was a real organic amnesia

A

true

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2
Q

What deficits did HM have?

A
  • deficit in learning and memory of new facts and events
  • forget events as quickly as they occur
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3
Q

What is anterograde amnesia?

A
  • can remember stuff from the past, but cannot make new memories
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4
Q

What is impaired in this amnesia?

A
  • recollection of training experiences
  • recall/ recognition of training materials
  • insight into nature of acquired skill
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5
Q

What memory is impaired in amnesia?

A

Declarative memory

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6
Q

What memory is preserved in amnesia?

A

Procedural memory

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7
Q

T or F: Normal memory is supported by multiple functionally distinct systems

A

True

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8
Q

What is declarative memory?

A
  • a type of long-term memory that involves conscious recollection of particular facts and events
  • depends on hippocampus
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9
Q

What is an example of declarative memory?

A

the president of the U.S

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10
Q

What memory created records of Who?, What?, Where? & When?

A

declarative memory

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11
Q

What is procedural memory?

A
  • knowing how supporting the acquisition and retention of skill
  • you don’t think about doing a skill, you just do it
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12
Q

What is emotional memory?

A
  • memory for emotional/ affective components of experience
  • enhancement of declarative memory via emotion
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13
Q

What is preserved memory in amnesia?

A
  • perception & action
  • Reasoning & problem solving
  • linguistic & social skills
  • short-term memory
  • memory for remote past
  • expression of skill
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14
Q

What was the hippocampal activity during the face-scene task?

A
  • hippocampal activity during scene-cue period ONLY for trials where participants go on to show preferential viewing of the remembered face at test
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15
Q

T or F: Declarative memory is relational

A

true
- it impacts multiple cognitive domains

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16
Q

T or F: in the test bus drivers had larger hippocampal volumes than taxi drivers

A

False: taxi drivers had larger volumes

17
Q

What did amnesic patients learn in the referential communication task?

A
  • they learned referential labels through collaborative interactions in which they utilized their preserved perceptual learning to “see” the figures in the same way as their familiar partner
18
Q

T or F: Hippocampus only supports spatial memory

A

false
- it supports all manner of relational memory: spatial, temporal & associative