ANTERIOR THORACIC WALL THORACIC CAVITY LUNGS AND PLEURA

Question 1

suprasternal notch is located at _________

Answer 1

T2-T3

Question 2

sternal angle of louis is located at _________

Answer 2

t4-t5

Question 3

xiphoid process of the sternum is located at ______

Answer 3

t9

Question 4

thoracic inlet is bounded by

JN, 1st R, TV

Answer 4

jugular notch
1st rib
T1 vertebra

Question 5

Thoracic outlet is bounded by

XJ, CM, T 12 V

Answer 5

xiphisternal joint
costal margin
T12 vertebra

Question 6

the three hiatus of the diaphragm

CA, ESO, AO

Answer 6

caval, esophageal, aortic

Question 7

traversing structures of the caval hiatus
located at t8

Answer 7

inferior vena cava
right phrenic nerve

Question 8

traversing structures of the esophageal hiatus
located at T10

includes E, V, L, L

Answer 8

esophagus, left gastric artery & vein, lymphatic vessels

Question 9

traversing structures of the aortic hiatus located at T12

this includes
ATZ

Answer 9

Aorta, thoracic duct, azygous vein

Question 10

types of congenital diaphragm hernia

the common -95% B
and less - 2% M

Answer 10

bochdaleck hernia
morgagni hernia

Question 11

classification of ribs

VS, VC, F

Answer 11

vertebrosternal
vertebrochondral
vertebral

Question 12

true (vertebrosternal ribs) are

Answer 12

1-7th ribs

Question 13

false or vertebrochondral ribs are

Answer 13

8-10th ribs

Question 14

floating (vertebral ribs) are

Answer 14

11-12th ribs

Question 15

classification of ribs according to morphology

T, A

Answer 15

typical, atypical

Question 16

typical ribs include

Answer 16

3rd-9th

Question 17

atypical ribs include

Answer 17

1st, 2nd, 10th-12th

Question 18

two joints of the ribs

CC, CT

Answer 18

costocorporeal
costotransverse

Question 19

lobes of the mamary gland is separated by __________

Answer 19

septa

Question 20

blood supply of the breasts include

IT, AI, T, LT

Answer 20

internal thoracic
anterior intercostal
thoracoacromial
lateral thoracic

Question 21

internal mammary lymph nodes will drain into the __________ lymph nodes and _________ and ________ lymph nodes

Answer 21

Mediastianal
superior and inferior epigastric

Question 22

cancer will usually drain into the ______ lymph nodes

Answer 22

axillary lymph nodes

Question 23

a procedure that is performed to remove fluid or air from the thoracic cavity for both diagnostic and/or therapeutic purposes.

Answer 23

Thoracentesis

Question 24

intercoastal nerves are composed of _________

Answer 24

t1-t11 spinal nervses

Question 25

anterior rami of t12 is also called _________

Answer 25

subcoastal nerve

Question 26

the anterior intercostal arteries are composed of upper 6 and lower 5 the origin of upper 6 is _________ the origin of lower 5 is _________

Answer 26

internal thoracic artery musculophrenic artery

Question 27

drainage of the posterior intercostal veins right upper 2

Answer 27

superior intercostal vein --> azygous vein

Question 28

drainage of the posterior intercostal veins right lower 9

Answer 28

azygous vein

Question 29

drainage of the posterior intercostal veins left upper 3

Answer 29

superior intercostal vein ----> left branchiocephalic vein

Question 30

drainage of the posterior intercostal veins left 4-8

Answer 30

superior hemiazygous vein

Question 31

drainage of the posterior intercostal veins left 9-11

Answer 31

inferior hemiazygous vein

Question 32

innervation of parietal pleura parietal pleura - costal and cervical

Answer 32

intercostal nerves

Question 33

innervation of parietal pleura parietal pleura - mediastinal

Answer 33

phrenic nerve

Question 34

innervation of parietal pleura parietal pleura - diaphragmatic

Answer 34

lower 4 intercostal/ phrenic nerves