Anterior Restoration in Primary Teeth Flashcards

1
Q

What are some treatment options for anterior teeth?

A
  1. intracoronal restorations (fillings)
  2. extracoronal or full-coverage restorations (crowns)
  3. extraction
  4. defer
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2
Q

Should you perform the following intracoronal restorations?
A. Class V
B. Class III
C. Class IV

A

A - yes
B - good luck
C - no thanks!

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3
Q

Describe the prep and materials used with a Class V prep on primary teeth.

A

prep
-similar to permanent teeth
-remove caries and extend beyond any decalcifications
materials
-esthetic materials (GI, RMGI, composite)
-do not use amalgam on primary anteriors

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4
Q

Why are Class III preps difficult to perform on primary teeth?

A

small crown
large pulp chamber
pulp horns close to the surface

If you keep the prep conservative to avoid the pulp exposure means you may not have the surface area for good bonding

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5
Q

What type of restoration is also known as ‘scoop and fill’?

A

interim therapeutic restorations (ITR)

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6
Q

What are some indications for ITR?

A
  • very young (pharm contraindications)
  • uncooperative or lacking ability to cooperate
  • traditional prep and restoration not feasible
  • caries control
  • used in posterior also
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7
Q

The clinical success of ITR is with a ___ surface or small __-surface lesions.

A

single; 2

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8
Q

When are extracoronal or full-coverage restorations indicated?

A

-caries on multiple surfaces
-incisal edge involved
-pulp therapy indicated
-small cavitated lesion but extensive cervical decalcification or poor oral hygiene
-large single surface lesions
behavior makes precision difficult

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9
Q

What should the prep be for a strip crown?

A
  1. incisal reduction = 1-1.5mm
  2. interproximal reduction = 0.5-1mm BREAK CONTACT
  3. facial reduction = 1mm
  4. lingual reduction = 0.5mm
  5. All margins are FEATHER EDGE
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10
Q

When you select crown forms, what should you look for?

A

alignment and rotation

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11
Q

What are the steps to strip crowning?

A
  1. Occlusal radiograph
  2. pre-op
  3. prep
  4. select crown
  5. gingival retraction and hemostasis
  6. rinse retraction paste, then etch
  7. rinse etch, dry then bond
  8. fill crown form with composite but make room from the tooth
  9. seat crowns. remove excess composite before curing
  10. cure
  11. remove crown form with an instrument
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12
Q

T/F. With the Pedo Jacket and Life Like Crown, you fill with composite but the crown form is NOT removed.

A

True.

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13
Q

What preformed option is easiest to place, most durable, has a quick procedure, and can be crimped to fit?

A

SSC

obviously esthetic problem

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14
Q

___ SSCs have better esthetics, can be placed with poor moisture and hemorrhage control and some can be crimped on the lingual. But they are difficult to fit, have limited shades, the white facing can break off, and they are more expensive.

A

Preveneered

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15
Q

What preformed option must you make the tooth fit the crown?

A

preveneered SSCs because the crown can’t be forced on or facing will crack

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16
Q

What type of preformed option has the highest strength, natural appearance, is biocompatible, but difficult to crimp and fit, needs good hemorrhage control and is expensive?

A

zirconia crowns

17
Q

What are the indications for extraction?

A
  • non-restorable caries
  • irreversible pulpitis or necrotic diagnosis
  • acute or chronic infection
  • impending natural exfoliation
18
Q

Most primary anteriors have a ___ conical roots.

A

single

19
Q

What should you reassure patients about when performing an extraction?

A
  1. no effect on speech development
  2. no space loss
  3. it’s normal for kids to lose these teeth
20
Q

When deciding to defer, what considerations should be made?

A

behavior
time to natural exfoliation
likelihood of pain, infection

“Don’t make the treatment worse than the disease”