Anterior Axio-Appendicular Muscles + Deltoid and Omohyoid Flashcards
Pectoralis major (clavicular head and sternocostal head)
Clavicular: 1 PA,
Sternocostal: 3 PA
1 DA, 2N (5R), 2 A together, 2 A alone
PA: \+ clavicular head: anterior surface of medial half of clavicle \+ sternocostal head: anterior surface of sternum superior 6 costal cartilages aponeurosis of external oblique
DA:
+ lateral lip of intertubercular sulcus of humerus
N:
+ lateral and medial pectoral nerves
+ clavicular head: C5, C6*
+ sternocostal head: C7, C8, T1
A:
together:
+ adducts and medially rotates shoulder
+ draws scapula anteriorly and inferiorly
alone:
+ clavicular head: flexes shoulder joint
+ sternocostal head: extends shoulder joint from flexed position
pectoralis minor
1 PA, 2 DA, 1N2R, 1A
PA:
+ 3rd-5th ribs near costal cartilages
DA:
+ medial border of scapula
+ superior surface of coracoid process of scapula
N:
+ medial pectoral nerve (C8, T1)
A:
+ stabilizes scapula, draws it inferiorly and anteriorly against thoracic wall
Serratus anterior
1 PA, 1 DA, 1N3R, 2A
PA:
+ external surfaces of lateral parts of 1st-8th ribs
DA:
+ anterior surface of medial border of scapula
N:
+ long thoracic nerve (C5, C6, C7)
A:
+ protracts scapula
+ rotates scapula
Subclavius
1 PA, 1 DA, 1N2R, 2 A
PA:
+ junction of 1st rain and costal cartilage
DA:
+ inferior surface of middle third of the clavicle
N:
+ subclavian nerve (C5*, C6)
A:
+ anchors clavicle
+ depresses clavicle
Deltoid (clavicular part and acromial part)
2 PA, 1 DA, 1 N2R, 3A
PA:
+ lateral third of the clavicle
+ acromion and spine of the scapula
DA:
+ deltoid tuberosity of the humerus
N:
+ axillary nerve (C5, C6)
A: anterior (clavicular) part: \+ flexes the shoulder joint \+ medially rotates the shoulder joint middle (acromial) part: \+ abducts the shoulder joint posterior (spinal) part: \+ extends the shoulder joint \+ laterally rotates the shoulder joint
omohyoid
1 O, 1I, 3NR, 3A
O:
+ superior border of scapula near suprascapular notch
I:
+ inferior border of the hyoid bone
N:
+ C1-C3 by a branch of ansa cervicalis
A:
+ depresses hyoid bone
+ retracts hyoid bone
+ steadies hyoid bone