Antenatal care Flashcards

1
Q

When does gestational thrombocytopaenia present

A

2nd trimester

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2
Q

What are the indications for anti D before 12 weeks

A

Ectopic
molar pregnancy
therapeutic TOP

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3
Q

When do you do 1st trimester US

A

11+3 - 13+6 - use CRL

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4
Q

When does head circumference get measured

A

14-20 weeks

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5
Q

What factors go into down’s syndrome algorithm (2 tests)

A

Nuchal translucency
PAPP-A (low)
b-hCG (high)
maternal age

Can also use maternal biochemical markers from 14-20 weeks
aFP
unconjugated oestradiol
inhibin A
hCG
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6
Q

What do you give for P-E prevention

A

75 mg aspirin from 12 weeks

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7
Q

Who do you give P-E prophylaxis to

A
Women at high risk:
HTN during previous disease
CKD
antiphospjolipid syndrome
Chronic HTN
DM 
Woman with 2 or more moderate risk factors
primiparity
maternal age >40
BMI >35 at booking
FHx P-E
multiple pregnancy
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8
Q

How do we screen for FGR?

A

SFH at every appointment past 24 weeks

if concerns over FGR then do US

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9
Q

When do you do anomaly scan

A

20-22 weeks

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10
Q

What do you look for on anomaly scan

A

Anatomy and some anomalies
spina bifida
renal agenesis
diaphragmatic hernia

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11
Q

What are the diagnostic features of GDM

A

random glucose >5.6

2 hour fasted glucose >7.8

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12
Q

What are the risk factors for GDM

A
past GDM
past macrosomia
1st degree relative w/ DM
high BMI
ethnicity
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13
Q

What do you do when mum first presents to healthcare professional?

A

Specific info about folic acid
vit d supplementation
food hygiene
lifestyle advice (smoking and drinking)

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14
Q

when is the booking appointment

A

<10 weeks

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15
Q

What obs and bloods are checked at booking scan

A
Baseline BP
BMI
risk factors for GDM
pre-eclampsia
FGM
mental health conditions

bloods:
red cell autoantibodies
rhesus status
anaemia

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16
Q

What do you give info about at booking scan

A
how baby develops
nutrition and diet
exercise (pelvic floor)
antenatal screening
flu and whooping cough
17
Q

What are the screening tests for down’s syndrom

A
combined test (11+0 - 13+6)
serum screening test (14+0 - 20+0)
18
Q

What is the combined down’s syndrome test?

A
PAPP-A (low)
b-HCG  (raised)
Nuchal tranlucency (raised)
19
Q

What is the serum screening test for down’s syndrome

A

AFP
b-HCG
unconjugated oestriol
inhibin a

20
Q

when is the dating scan

A

10-13+6

21
Q

What happens in the dating scan?

A
viability 
gestational age
multiple pregnancy
NUCHAL TRANSLUCENCY
chorionicity
22
Q

When is the first midwife review

A

16 weeks

23
Q

What do you look at at midwife review

A

Look at results of screening tests (give iron if anaemic)
BP and urinary protein
OGTT if hx of previous GDM

24
Q

when is the anomaly scan?

A

18-20+6 weeks

25
Q

What do you look for in anomaly scan

A

structural abnormalities
placental location (low or high) - if low offer another scan at 32 weeks
amniotic liquor volume
gender+growth of foetus