Antarctica Flashcards

1
Q

what ocean does it neighbour (location)

A

southern ocean

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2
Q

how much of ice on earth is found it Ant (location)

A

90%

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3
Q

how much of the land is exposed (location)

A

5%

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4
Q

what happens in winter (location)

A

the continent doubles

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5
Q

how much bigger than the UK (location)

A

60x

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6
Q

what is the surface area (location)

A

5 million km2

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7
Q

why is it a ‘polar desert’ (location)

A

because so little moisture falls from the sky

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8
Q

what is the temperature (climate)

A

average is -49 degrees with lows of -89 degrees

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9
Q

what are catabien winds (climate)

A

50mph, which create snowstorms

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10
Q

what is a micro climate and where has one (climate)

A

peninsula has one, means enough melting in summer to allow some land glacier free

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11
Q

what is precipitation like (climate)

A

mainly snow, 200m falling anually

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12
Q

what has happened due to climate change (climate)

A

air temperature has rose by 3 degrees

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13
Q

what is the average elevation (physical environment)

A

2,300km, making it the highest continent on earth

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14
Q

what is the west like (physical environment)

A

the land is lower than the east, in some places below sea level

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15
Q

what is the east like (physical environment)

A

platform of 448km above sea level, made of rock

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16
Q

what is the highest mountain (physical environment)

A

Mt Vinson at almost 5,000 m

17
Q

what is the convergance zone

A
  • a curve continuously encircling Antartica where cold water meets warmer waters
18
Q

where is the convergence zone found

A

60 degrees south

19
Q

how long is the convergence zone

A

approx. 32- 48 km wide

20
Q

what is the divergence zone

A

high salinity water upwells to just below the surface and mixes with low salinity surface water