Antarctic Treaty Flashcards
What is the Antarctic Treaty?
An international agreement to preserve Antarctica for science and peace
Established in 1959, it involves 52 countries.
What does IAATO stand for?
International Association of Antarctica Tour Operators
A group of tour operators that set rules for tourism in Antarctica.
What is the primary goal of the Antarctic Treaty?
To preserve the fragile polar environment for science and peace
It prohibits territorial claims and military activity.
What are some rules agreed upon by IAATO?
- Only cruise ships with 500 people or less can land
- Maximum of 100 people on land at one time
- Ban on nuclear tests
- Don’t feed animals
- Share scientific research
- Impact assess all activities
- Dispose of all waste products off the continent
- Ban mining until 2048 (Madrid Protocol)
These rules help protect the Antarctic environment.
What is Greenpeace’s role in relation to Antarctica?
An NGO charity campaigning for environmental conservation
Focuses on protecting all plant and animal life in Antarctica.
What significant area was established as part of the 1991 Environmental Protocol?
World Park Antarctica
This initiative aims to protect the Antarctic environment.
What is the Ross Sea Marine Protected Area?
A no fishing area established to protect marine life
Part of conservation efforts in Antarctica.
When was the Antarctic Treaty established?
1959
It has been in effect since its signing and continues to govern activities in Antarctica.
True or False: The Antarctic Treaty allows for territorial claims.
False
The treaty explicitly prohibits any territorial claims in Antarctica.
