Antacids - chap 5

Question 1

loses antacid effects while on aging

Answer 1

Aluminum Hydroxide Gel

Question 2

may cause constipation, occasional nausea and vomiting

Answer 2

Dried Aluminum Hydroxide Gel

Question 3

Found abundantly in phosphorite/phosphate rock/apatite

Answer 3

Tribasic Calcium Phosphate

Question 4

Fast action = one of the most popular antacids

Answer 4

Calcium Carbonate

Question 5

Mild laxative action

Answer 5

Magnesium Hydroxide

Question 6

Suspension of Magnesium Hydroxide

Answer 6

Milk of Magnesia

Question 7

Limited solubility

Answer 7

Magnesium Carbonate

Question 8

Can cause belching and flatulence

Answer 8

Sodium Bicarbonate

Question 9

Sparkling flavor

Answer 9

Sodium Bicarbonate

Question 10

Used as gastric antacid

Answer 10

Dried Aluminum Hydroxide Gel

Question 11

Treatment for hyperacidity

Answer 11

Tribasic Calcium Phosphate

Question 12

Constipative effect = combination with the magnesium antacids

Answer 12

Calcium Carbonate

Question 13

Presences of alkali decreases solubility

Answer 13

Calcium Carbonate

Question 14

Presences of ammonium salt or carbon dioxide increases solubility

Answer 14

Calcium Carbonate

Question 15

No gas produced that can cause flatulence

Answer 15

Tribasic Calcium Phosphate

Question 16

Disadvantage: Insolubility

Answer 16

Tribasic Calcium Phosphate

Question 17

Very popular antacid and laxative

Answer 17

Milk of Magnesia

Question 18

Basic character makes it an efficient antacid

Answer 18

Magnesium Hydroxide

Question 19

Administered about 29 times its weight of water

Answer 19

Magnesium Oxide

Question 20

Aka magnesia

Answer 20

Magnesium Oxide

Question 21

Compound of magnesium oxide and silicon dioxide

Answer 21

Magnesium Trisilicate

Question 22

Aka as Tertiary Magnesium Phosphate

Answer 22

Magnesium Phosphate

Question 23

Contain aromatics

Answer 23

Aluminum hydroxide Gel

Question 24

react with acid with the evolution of co2

Answer 24

Sodium Bicarbonate

Question 25

Rapid onset but short duration

Answer 25

Sodium bicarbonate

Question 26

Aka as precipitated calcium phosphate

Answer 26

Tribasic Calcium Phosphate

Question 27

Does not alkalanize

Answer 27

Tribasic Calcium Phosphate

Question 28

High doses = laxatives

Answer 28

Magnesium Hydroxide

Question 29

Occupies 40-50 mL

Answer 29

Light Magnesium Oxide

Question 30

Density Range: 0.25-0.5

Answer 30

Heavy Magnesium Oxide

Question 31

Density Range: 0.1-0.125

Answer 31

Light Magnesium Oxide

Question 32

Occupies 10-20 mL

Answer 32

Heavy Magnesium Oxide

Question 33

True or False: Light Oxide hydrolyzes to Magnesium Hydroxide more easily than the heavy oxide

Answer 33

True

Question 34

Laxative, Diuretic, Antacid

Answer 34

Magnesium Oxide

Question 35

The Colloidal Silicic Acid or Hydrous Silica

Answer 35

Magnesium Trisillicate

Question 36

Arsenic antidote

Answer 36

Magnesium Oxide