ANS Flashcards

1
Q

Quarternary amine compounds

A

1-acethylcholine (PNS prototype)
2-Carbachol (DA cholinergic agonist)
3-Neostigmine (IA cholinergic agonist)
4-Edrophonium(IA cholinergic agonist)
5-No Depolarizing Competitive blocker

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

ER pt with a high IOP is given

A

Pilocarpine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Glaucoma TX and Miosis during surgery

A

Carbachol

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Used with cimevelin to treat Sjögren dx and used in TX of xerostomia

A

Pilocarpine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

No nicotinc activity(addition of methyl grp) and treat atony in certain organs

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Drug that treat atony and antidote of atropine overdose 3th amine

A

Physostigmine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

TX MG and antidote for competitive NMBA

A

Neostigmine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Ambenonium is TX of chronic MG and long duration of action 4-8 hrs similar to

A

Pyrodostigmine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Cite AL Zahaimar TX and the first to use

A

The first to use is Tacrine(hepatotoxicity)
Others like donepazil,rivastigmine and galantamine(primary AE is GI distress)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

TX open angle glaucoma and not reversed by Pralixodime after loss of alkyl grp lot of SE

A

Irreversible organophosphate Echotiophate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Antidote of muscarinic agents

A

Atropine and Diazepam

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Shorter acting antagonist replacing atropine in medriasis and cycloplegic effect

A

Cyclopentolate tropicamide

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

TX motion sickness more efficient in CNS with longer duration of action

A

Scopalamine also block short time memory and post operative nausea and vomiting

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Who is used more frequent ipratropium or tiotropium

A

Tiotropium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

TX EPS and Parkinson

A

Benzotropine and trihexyophenedyl

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Patch for TX of overactive bladder

A

Oxybutynin

17
Q

Who is used as blocker during ventilation and not metabolized in liver nor kidney

A

Cisatracurium

18
Q

Pancuronium metabolite is vagolytic who do ?

A

Increase heart rate

19
Q

Who enhanceblockage of NDA in NMJ

A

Ca inhibitor aminoglycosides abx

20
Q

Endotracheal intubation or electro shock TX need

A

Cinylcholine

21
Q

SE OFSUCCINYLCHOLINE

A

Malignant hyperthermia,apnea,hyperkalimea

22
Q

High affinity to beta and low for alpa

A

Isoproterenol

23
Q

Cathecolamines contain a similar compound

A

Dihydroxybenzene