ANS 110 L Terms Flashcards
Gilt
Female that has not farrowed
Sow
Female pig that has farrowed
Boar
Intact male pig
Barrow
castrated male pig
Farrow
action of giving birth
Piglet
baby pig
Farrow-Finisher
management system here at msu
Ab-libitum
feeding as often as needed
Parity
number of litters sow carried
Stigma
where follicle splits in order for yolk to drop onto egg duct
Chalaza
hold yolk in center of egg
Cuticle
protective layer the shell of an egg and fills pores that allows air to flow inside for growing chick
air cell
air space forms when contents of the egg cool and contract after egg is laid
Keel Bone
dark breast bone that runs down the middle of the cavity of the chicken, main attachment for flight
Liver
produces bile, creates egg yolk
Spleen
immunities, site of antigen response
Gall Bladder
to store and concentrate bile juice
proventriculus
where digestion begins
crop
where food is stored after its swallowed
gizzard
breaks down food for digestion
Duodenal loop
extends from the gizzard to the gall bladder, liver, and pancreas
Meckels Diverticulum
lymphoid tissue from small intestine
oviduct
tube like organ along backbone between ovary and tail, once yolk is developed, it drops
Infundibulum
funnel-shaped and lies adjacent to the ovary. It is up to 9 centimeters long in the laying hen and has the function of searching for and engulfing the yolk that has just been released from the follicle into the adjacent ovarian pocket or body cavity.
Shell gland
where the shell is formed
Quality Grade
Prime, Choice, Good and Utility.
Yield Grade
expected yield of boneless, closely trimmed retail cuts and is determined by considering external fat thickness, ribeye muscle, hot carcass weight and kidney, pelvic and heart fat.
Ewe
Female sheep
Ram
intact male sheep
wether
castrated male sheep
Lamb
baby sheep
mutton
hardy sheep meat
Replacement ewe
replacement ewes for feedlot
Lambing Jug
small pens that are meant to house ewes and their lambs during and after lambing.
Flystrike
lies laying eggs on their body. These eggs hatch out into maggots
Oxytocin
Love Hormone that lets down milk
Mastitis
Abnormal Milk
California Mastitis Test
Test performed, solids white blood cells
Dry Cow
2-month period where cow doesn’t produce milk in order to let cow rest and prevent disease
Bulk Tank
Chills milk to 35 degrees to hold and prevent bacteria from growing
Rumen Cannula
Allows for research and sight into the rumen to see how digestive system works
Silage
Fermented feed
Bull
Intact Male cow
Cow
Female cow
Heifer
Female cow that hasnt calved
Steer
Castrated male cow
Calf
baby cow
Marbling
inter-muscular fat in meat
Freemartin
Female born twin to male
Service Dog
Perform tasks for one individual
Emotional Support Dogs
Dog used to provide support to one person
Therapy Dogs
Dogs brought to groups to provide comfort
Vapor Wake Dog
Crowd K9 used to find bombs and illegal weapons
Foal
Baby horse
Filly
baby female horse
Colt
Baby male horse
Mare
Female horse
Stallion
intact male horse
Gelding
castrated male horse
Farrier
Trims hooves and takes care of horses feet
Halter
Tool used to handle horse