Anp Flashcards
Marker molecule
Allows cells to identify other cells or molecules
Attachment protein
Anchor cells to other cells or to extra cellular molecules
What are three transport proteins
Channel,carrier,atp powered pump
What are three passive transport mechanism
Diffuison, osmosis, facilitated diffusion
2 vesicular transports
Endocytosis and exocytosis
Cytoplasm
Cellular material that’s outside the nucleus but inside the plasma membrane. It is half cytosol, and half organelles
Cytosol
Fluid portion of cytoplasm. It is made of dissolved ions and molecules
Cytoskeleton
Supports the cell and holds the nucleus and other organelles in place. Responsible for cell shape and movement of cell organelles
The cytoskeleton consists of what three groups of protein
Microtubules, actin filament, intermediate filaments
Nuclear membrane
2 separate bi layers. Make pores that regulates the passage of material from the nucleus to the cytoplasm
DNA
Is organized into structures called chromosomes.
It specify by the amino acid
Histones
Important for the structural organization for the DNA
Nucleolus
Where ribosomes assembled
Dense region within the nucleus
Chromatin
Chromomes are dispersed throughout the nucleus as delicate filaments collected referred to as chromatin
Golgi apparatus
Modifies and Package and ships lipids and proteins
Endoplasmic reticulum
Network inside cytoplasm.
Rough endoplasmic reticulum
Ribosomes are attached and make proteins and modifie them
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
Produces lipids, fats such as phosolipids and cholesterol
Secretory vesicles
Vesicles that pinch off from the golgi appartus and move to the surface of the cell. It then fuses with the plasma membrane and the contents of the vesicles are released to the exterior by exocytosis
Diffusion
Waters goes from height to low
Osmosis
Low to high
Attachment proteins
Integral proteins that allows cells to atttach to other cells or to extra cellular
Cadherins
Protein that attach cells to each other
Integrins
Proteins that attach cells to extra cellular molecules
Solutes
Substance that dissolved in diffusion