Anp Flashcards

1
Q

Marker molecule

A

Allows cells to identify other cells or molecules

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2
Q

Attachment protein

A

Anchor cells to other cells or to extra cellular molecules

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3
Q

What are three transport proteins

A

Channel,carrier,atp powered pump

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4
Q

What are three passive transport mechanism

A

Diffuison, osmosis, facilitated diffusion

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5
Q

2 vesicular transports

A

Endocytosis and exocytosis

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6
Q

Cytoplasm

A

Cellular material that’s outside the nucleus but inside the plasma membrane. It is half cytosol, and half organelles

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7
Q

Cytosol

A

Fluid portion of cytoplasm. It is made of dissolved ions and molecules

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8
Q

Cytoskeleton

A

Supports the cell and holds the nucleus and other organelles in place. Responsible for cell shape and movement of cell organelles

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9
Q

The cytoskeleton consists of what three groups of protein

A

Microtubules, actin filament, intermediate filaments

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10
Q

Nuclear membrane

A

2 separate bi layers. Make pores that regulates the passage of material from the nucleus to the cytoplasm

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11
Q

DNA

A

Is organized into structures called chromosomes.

It specify by the amino acid

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12
Q

Histones

A

Important for the structural organization for the DNA

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13
Q

Nucleolus

A

Where ribosomes assembled

Dense region within the nucleus

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14
Q

Chromatin

A

Chromomes are dispersed throughout the nucleus as delicate filaments collected referred to as chromatin

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15
Q

Golgi apparatus

A

Modifies and Package and ships lipids and proteins

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16
Q

Endoplasmic reticulum

A

Network inside cytoplasm.

17
Q

Rough endoplasmic reticulum

A

Ribosomes are attached and make proteins and modifie them

18
Q

Smooth endoplasmic reticulum

A

Produces lipids, fats such as phosolipids and cholesterol

19
Q

Secretory vesicles

A

Vesicles that pinch off from the golgi appartus and move to the surface of the cell. It then fuses with the plasma membrane and the contents of the vesicles are released to the exterior by exocytosis

20
Q

Diffusion

A

Waters goes from height to low

21
Q

Osmosis

A

Low to high

22
Q

Attachment proteins

A

Integral proteins that allows cells to atttach to other cells or to extra cellular

23
Q

Cadherins

A

Protein that attach cells to each other

24
Q

Integrins

A

Proteins that attach cells to extra cellular molecules

25
Q

Solutes

A

Substance that dissolved in diffusion