Anorexie et polyphagie Flashcards

1
Q

anorexie

A

perte de l’appétit

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

pseudoanoréxie

A

appétit normal, anorexie causé par problème oropharyngien

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

polyphagie

A

ingestion excessive d’aliments, calories > besoins métaboliques

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

pica

A

ingestion d’objets non alimentaires

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

portion latérale stimule…

portion ventromédiale stimule…

A

faim
satiété
(faim et satiété peuvent s’inhiber)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

+ satiété, - faim (12)

A
hyperglycémie
augmentation a.a. 
acide gras
distension gastro-intestinale
salivation
mastication
déglutition
maladie oesophagienne
insuline, glucagon, CCK
leptine
douleur, inconfort, malaise
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

anorexie vs pseudoanorexie

A

anorexie : perte appétit, préhension + déglutition normale, aucune douleur
pseudoanorexie : appétit normal, difficulté de préhension + déglutition, douleur lors prise bouffe

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

paralysie faciale

A

salivation, échappe bouffe

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Traitement support

A

fluide
stimulant d’appétit
anti-émétique (quand vomissement + nausée)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

quand on donne nutrition entérale + tube nasogastrique, oesophagien, gastrique, jéjunostomie ?

A

si anorexie > 48h

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Polyphagie secondaire à

A
  • augmentation taux métabolique (hyperthyroïdisme)
  • balance calorique négative
  • PAS UN PICA
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

polyphagie, anamnèse important

A

diète, médicaments, changements de poids

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

polyphagie + diminution de poids

A

condition pathologique

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

polyphagie + poids stables

A

augmentation de l’exercice, lactation, climat très froid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

polyphagie + augmentation de poids

A

croissance, gestation, médicaments, diète

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly