Anomie (General + Functionalist) #1

Question 1

What is Anomie in Sociology?

Answer 1

• A sociological term - a state of normlessness in society, characterized by weak or unclear social norms, leading to social instability and disconnection among individuals.
• An important concept in sociology because it helps explain a range of social phenomena, such as crime rates, suicide, and the general sense of malaise that can happen in a society going through rapid change or facing an identity or purpose crisis.

Question 2

What does Durkheim says about Anomie?

Answer 2

• Introduced the concept.
• A social change resulting from societal lack of clear norms, leading to increased deviance and crime.

Question 3

What does Merton say about Anomie?

Answer 3

• Expanded Durkheim’s theory
• Linking anomie to deviance, suggesting that when societal goals are unattainable, individuals may resort to deviant behavior.

Question 4

What is Functionalist Anomie?

Answer 4

• A breakdown in society standards caused by insufficient guidance and regulation from social institutions.
  Functionalists argue that anomie can lead to deviant behavior and social dysfunction, but also acknowledge it is necessary for social change and progress