annulment part 1 Flashcards
annulment
based on grounds that predate the marriage
two grounds:
1) void
2) voidable
void v. voidable marriage
void: entirely void-usually legal statute and grounds are not waivable not actually maried
voidable: waivable and you are married
void marriages
and grounds
completely null
annulment proceeding is optional but should do it for clarity of record and collateral issues like children or assetts division
grounds:
bigamy
consanguintiy
prenups and void marraige: if marraige is void the agreement is enforceable only to extent necessary to avoid an inequitable result
voidable marriages
five grounds
waived if you continue to cohabit after impediment is removed
-age
-duress
mental incapacity
incurable impotence
fraud: misrep or conceal a fact that goes to an essential aspect of the marriage
statutory/case law grounds for annulment due to fraud
failure to disclsoe a felony convcition
pregnancy by/with another party
failure to disclose work as prostitue
case law:
religion
procreation/sex
what is not a ground for voidable marriage based on fraud
money
property
social standing
defenses to void/voidable marriage
void: impediment does not exist
voidable:
impediment does not exist
ratification (continuing relationship after impediment
laches
estoppel
lack of proper jurisdiction
failure to meet burden of proof
claim is barred by res judicata