Annuities Flashcards

1
Q

What is an annuity?

A

contract that provides income for a specified number of years or for life.

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2
Q

Who has the rights of an annuity?

A

the owner

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3
Q

what is the annuitant?

A

person who recieved benefits or payments from the annuity.

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4
Q

what is the accumulation period?

A

aka pay in period. is the priod of time which the owner makes payment.

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5
Q

what is the annuity period?

A

aka annutization period liquidation period or the payout period. when the annuity starts paying the annuitant.

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6
Q

what is single premium immediate annuity?

A

purchased in one big lump payment. Starts paying out within one year.

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7
Q

what is a deffered annutity?

A

starting paying out in over a year. Used a lot for retirement. Person will receive current interest rate or guaranteed interest rate whichever is higher.

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8
Q

what is a single premium deffered annuity?

A

one lump sum payment. Starts paying in over one year.

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9
Q

What is the penalty for early withdrawls?

A

10% penalty for early withdrawls prior to age 59 and a half.

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10
Q

what are surrender charges?

A

helps company compensate for loss of investment due to early surrender of a deferred annuity.

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11
Q

what is a the formula for money at surrender?

A

at surrender owner gets= premium +interest- surrender charges

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12
Q

what is a waiver?

A

annuity contracts provide a waiver if the annuitant is in long term care for more than 30 days.

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13
Q

what is a bail out provision?

A

contraact holder can foregiht annuity if interst rates drop below a certain level without paying surrender charge.

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14
Q

what is death benefits?

A

if annuitant dies during accumulation period the insurer has to return cash values or total premiums which ever is greater.

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15
Q

what is pure life?

A

aka life only or straight life. The payment ceases at death and provides the highest monthly benefits.

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16
Q

what is life with guaranteed minimum?

A

if annuitant dies it goes beneficary entire principal is paid.

17
Q

what is life with period certain.

A

provides income for life and a for a certain period.

18
Q

what is installment refund?

A

when annuitant dies. annuitants beneficary will continue to receive guaranteed installments until the entire principal has been paid.

19
Q

what is cash refund?

A

when annuitant dies beneficary recieves a refund of principal amount or the original amount paid into annuity. Whatever payments were already made.

20
Q

what is fixed period installments?

A

insured selects time frame insurer selects how much payment

21
Q

what is fixed amount installments?

A

insured selects how much payment insurer selects how long.

22
Q

what are the features of fixed annuities?

A
  1. guranteed minimum interest rate
  2. income payments that do not vary
  3. company guarantees payment and duration
23
Q

where are fixed annuties deposited?

A

insurance companies general account

24
Q

what are indexed annuities?

A

are fixed annuties that invest on a relatively aggressive basis and aim for high returns.

25
Q

what is a variable annuity?

A

is a hedge against inlfation and is variable from the standpoint that the annuitant may receive different rates of return.

26
Q

what are the 3 main characteristics of variable annuities?

A
  1. underying investment
  2. interest rate
  3. license requirements
27
Q

are quailfied and non qualified annuities tax deferred?

A

yes.