Annualizing Flashcards
Annual Volatility (standard deviation)
Standard deviation (daily)= SD*250^1/2
Standard deviation (weekly) = SD*52^1/2
Standard deviation (monthly) =
SD * 12^1/2
Bull spread (used when anticipating rising stock prices)
Buy a call option with low exercise price and short call with high exercise price
Bull spread (net premium, max profit, % return)
Net premium (NP) = (-long prem + short premium) = max potential loss
Max profit = [C(high) - C(low) - NP]
Break-even point = Low X + NP
Potential spread = (ΔHigh and low calls exercise prices/ NP) *100
Bear spreads: used when anticipating prices to decline
Buying a put option w/ a high X and selling a put with a low X
Bear spread (NP, max profit, break even, % return)
NP = (-Buying prem + selling prem)
Max profit = [P(high) - P(low) - NP]
Break-even = high X - NP