Anna the verb be verbo ser/sh/ verbo estar Flashcards

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1
Q

When do we use verbo ser?

A

estado permanente (permanent state)
cualdades generales (general qualities)
personalidad (personality)
Nacionalidades (nacionality)
dias/horas(days/hours)
profesiones (professions)
Relacion familiar (family)

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2
Q

When do we use verbo estar?

A

-estado temporal (temporary state)
-cualidades que cambian (qualities that change)
-estados de animo (mood states)
-Una localizacion (gps) (location)
-anos/meses/estaciones del ano /temperaturas (years/months/seasons/temperature)

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3
Q

she is thin. she usually looks slim.
And do we use verbo ser or verbo estar?

A

ella es delgada. ella luce delgrada generalmente
verbo ser

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4
Q

the lake water is cold.
And do we use verbo ser or verbo estar?

A

el agua del lago es fria.
verbo ser

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5
Q

John is happy. It’s his personality and he’s happy most of the time.
And do we use verbo ser or verbo estar?

A

Juan es alegre. es ysu personalidad y es alegra la moyoria del tiempo
verbo ser

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6
Q

am from India (I was born in India)
And do we use verbo ser or verbo estar?

A

yo soy de india (naci en india)
verbo ser

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7
Q

today is monday and it’s ten o’clock in the morning
And do we use verbo ser or verbo estar?

A

hoy es lunes y son las diez de la mañana
verbo ser

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8
Q

I’m a teacher. I am a student.
And do we use verbo ser or verbo estar?

A

yo soy maestra. yo soy estudiante
verbo ser

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9
Q

he’s my brother.
And do we use verbo ser or verbo estar?

A

el es mi hermano
verbo ser

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10
Q

she is thin. (it’s because she wasn’t thin before)
And do we use verbo ser or verbo estar?

A

ella está delgada.
verbo estar

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11
Q

the lake water is cold. (right now not all the time)
And do we use verbo ser or verbo estar?

A

el agua del lago está fría. (en este momento no todo el tiempo)
verbo estar

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12
Q

Juan is happy (at this moment)
And do we use verbo ser or verbo estar?

A

Juan esta alegre (en este momento)
verbo estar

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13
Q

I’m in Canada
And do we use verbo ser or verbo estar?

A

(Yo) estoy en Canadá
verbo estar

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14
Q

We are in January and it is cold because we are in winter
And do we use verbo ser or verbo estar?

A

estamos en enero y esta frio porque estamos en invierno.
verbo estar

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15
Q

I am at home
And do we use verbo ser or verbo estar?

A

yo estoy en mi casa.
verbo estar

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16
Q

most words in spanish apart from some neutral ones have what?

A

Plural or singular
male or female
(the male or female part will even change the adjective)

17
Q

How do we make nouns plural in Spanish ?

A

+ ‘s’ or ‘n’

18
Q

The water is cold. Is water male or female? How do we say/write the adjective/

A

Ella agua esta fria - usually not always we add ‘a’ for female.

19
Q

the lake is cold. Is lake male or female? How do we say/write the adjective/

A

El lago esta frio - usually not always we add ‘o’ for male.

20
Q

which noun is not used in latin america?

A

Vostros - only in spanish

21
Q

Are you a doctor (formal + singular)

A

(Usted) es doctor?

22
Q

Are you a doctor (informal + singular)

A

(Tu) eres doctor? intonation goes up…..

23
Q

he

A

el

24
Q

yo

A

I

25
Q

she

A

ella

26
Q

plural ‘we’

A

nosotros/as

27
Q

plural ‘you’ only used in spanish

A

vosotros/as

28
Q

plural group of women

A

ellos

29
Q

plural group of men
(what is the rule if there is a group of women but with one man?)

A

ellas
(The group is masculine even if only one man)

30
Q

what is group of people formal

A

ustedes

31
Q

They (girls) are in spring

A

Ellas (estan) en primavera

32
Q

we are in january

A

Nosotras estamos en enero

33
Q

tip what do the verbs ‘be’ all start with in verbo estar (sh)

A

‘est’

34
Q

What do both verbo ser and verbo estar forms of the verb ‘be’ end in

A

s