Anna the verb be verbo ser/sh/ verbo estar Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q

When do we use verbo ser?

A

estado permanente (permanent state)
cualdades generales (general qualities)
personalidad (personality)
Nacionalidades (nacionality)
dias/horas(days/hours)
profesiones (professions)
Relacion familiar (family)

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2
Q

When do we use verbo estar?

A

-estado temporal (temporary state)
-cualidades que cambian (qualities that change)
-estados de animo (mood states)
-Una localizacion (gps) (location)
-anos/meses/estaciones del ano /temperaturas (years/months/seasons/temperature)

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3
Q

she is thin. she usually looks slim.
And do we use verbo ser or verbo estar?

A

ella es delgada. ella luce delgrada generalmente
verbo ser

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4
Q

the lake water is cold.
And do we use verbo ser or verbo estar?

A

el agua del lago es fria.
verbo ser

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5
Q

John is happy. It’s his personality and he’s happy most of the time.
And do we use verbo ser or verbo estar?

A

Juan es alegre. es ysu personalidad y es alegra la moyoria del tiempo
verbo ser

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6
Q

am from India (I was born in India)
And do we use verbo ser or verbo estar?

A

yo soy de india (naci en india)
verbo ser

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7
Q

today is monday and it’s ten o’clock in the morning
And do we use verbo ser or verbo estar?

A

hoy es lunes y son las diez de la mañana
verbo ser

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8
Q

I’m a teacher. I am a student.
And do we use verbo ser or verbo estar?

A

yo soy maestra. yo soy estudiante
verbo ser

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9
Q

he’s my brother.
And do we use verbo ser or verbo estar?

A

el es mi hermano
verbo ser

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10
Q

she is thin. (it’s because she wasn’t thin before)
And do we use verbo ser or verbo estar?

A

ella está delgada.
verbo estar

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11
Q

the lake water is cold. (right now not all the time)
And do we use verbo ser or verbo estar?

A

el agua del lago está fría. (en este momento no todo el tiempo)
verbo estar

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12
Q

Juan is happy (at this moment)
And do we use verbo ser or verbo estar?

A

Juan esta alegre (en este momento)
verbo estar

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13
Q

I’m in Canada
And do we use verbo ser or verbo estar?

A

(Yo) estoy en Canadá
verbo estar

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14
Q

We are in January and it is cold because we are in winter
And do we use verbo ser or verbo estar?

A

estamos en enero y esta frio porque estamos en invierno.
verbo estar

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15
Q

I am at home
And do we use verbo ser or verbo estar?

A

yo estoy en mi casa.
verbo estar

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16
Q

most words in spanish apart from some neutral ones have what?

A

Plural or singular
male or female
(the male or female part will even change the adjective)

17
Q

How do we make nouns plural in Spanish ?

A

+ ‘s’ or ‘n’

18
Q

The water is cold. Is water male or female? How do we say/write the adjective/

A

Ella agua esta fria - usually not always we add ‘a’ for female.

19
Q

the lake is cold. Is lake male or female? How do we say/write the adjective/

A

El lago esta frio - usually not always we add ‘o’ for male.

20
Q

which noun is not used in latin america?

A

Vostros - only in spanish

21
Q

Are you a doctor (formal + singular)

A

(Usted) es doctor?

22
Q

Are you a doctor (informal + singular)

A

(Tu) eres doctor? intonation goes up…..

25
she
ella
26
plural 'we'
nosotros/as
27
plural 'you' only used in spanish
vosotros/as
28
plural group of women
ellos
29
plural group of men (what is the rule if there is a group of women but with one man?)
ellas (The group is masculine even if only one man)
30
what is group of people formal
ustedes
31
They (girls) are in spring
Ellas (estan) en primavera
32
we are in january
Nosotras estamos en enero
33
tip what do the verbs 'be' all start with in verbo estar (sh)
'est'
34
What do both verbo ser and verbo estar forms of the verb 'be' end in
s