Ankle pathologies Flashcards
Deltoid ligament sprain MOI
Excessive eversion and dorsiflexion
Deltoid ligament sprain body chart
pain and swelling, especially on medial side
Deltoid ligament sprain tests
Deltoid ligament stress test
Talar tilt
Lateral ligament complex sprain MOI
Excessive inversion and plantarflexion
Lateral ligament complex sprain body chart
pain and swelling, especially on lateral side
Lateral ligament complex sprain risk factors
BMI
Reaction time of peroneus brevis
Lateral ligament complex sprain tests
ATFL stress test
ATFL draw test
Talar tilt
Anterior impingement MOI
Repeated strain on anterior capsule
Repetitive dorsiflexion
Or direct trauma
Anterior impingement tests
Pain with dorsiflexion
Palpate anterolateral ankle in plantarflexion, then bring into dorsiflexion while palpating to check pain
Pain when leaning forwards (dorsiflexion)
Ankle fractures MOI
Twisting
Rolling ankle
Falling
Inversion force avulses lateral malleolus, eversion force avulses medial malleolus
Plantar fasciitis MOI
Tight calf
Overstretch sole of foot
Overload
Plantar fasciitis body chart
Pain on heel and arch
Plantar fasciitis other symptoms
Pain after resting
Plantar fasciitis risk factors
Overweight, poor footwear
Plantar fasciitis tests
Pain with passive dorsiflexion of foot and toes
Windlass test- passive dorsiflexion of first metatarsophalangeal joint
Achilles rupture MOI
Overload
Fall
Falling into hole
Achilles rupture body chart
Immediate sharp pain
Swelling
Cannot stand on toes
Audible pop
Achilles rupture risk factors
Age (30-40)
Male
Sports with jumping
Overweight
Achilles rupture test
Thompsons calf squeeze
Achilles tendinitis MOI
Overload
Repetitive jumping
Achilles tendinitis body chart
Mild ache to more severe
Tenderness
Morning stiffness
Syndesmosis MOI
Excessive external rotation and dorsiflexion
Syndesmosis body chart
pain above ankle
tenderness
pain with foot rotation
Syndesmosis tests
External rotation stress test
