Ankle Muscle Origin & Insertion Flashcards

1
Q

Flexor Hallucis Brevis

A

O: Medial Surface of Cuboid
I: Medial & Lateral Aspects of the Base of the Proximal
Phalanx of the Great Toe

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2
Q

Flexor Hallucis Longus

A

O: Distal 2/3 of the Posterior Surface of Fibula
I: Plantar Aspect of the Base of the Distal Phalanx of the
Great Toe

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3
Q

Flexor Digitorum Longus

A

O: Posterior Surface of Middle 3/5ths of the Tibia
I: Plantar Aspects of the Bases of the Distal Phalanges of
the Lateral 4 Toes

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4
Q

Flexor Digitorum Brevis

A

O: Medial Process of Calcaneal Tuberosity
I: Medial and Lateral Aspects of Middle Phalanges of the
Lateral 4 Toes

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5
Q

Flexor Digiti Minimi Brevis

A

O: Medial Plantar Aspect of the Base of the 5th Metatarsal
I: Lateral Side of the Base of the Proximal Phalanx of the
5th Toe

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6
Q

Lumbricales

A

O: 1st: Medial Aspect of Flexor Digitorum Longus Tendon
2nd: Adjacent Sides of the Flexor Digitorum Longus
Tendons
3rd: Adjacent Sides of the Flexor Digitorum Longus
Tendons
4th: Adjacent Sides of the Flexor Digitorum Longus
Tendons
I: Medial Aspects of the Dorsal Digital Expansions on the
Proximal Phalanges of the Lateral 4 Toes

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7
Q

Abductor Hallucis

A

O: Medial and Lateral Processes of Calcaneal Tuberosity
I: Medial Aspect of the Base of the Proximal Phalanx of the
Great Toe

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8
Q

Abductor Digiti Minimi

A

O: Medial and Lateral Processes of the Calcaneal
Tuberosity
I: Lateral Aspect of the Base of the Proximal Phalanx of the
5th Toe

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9
Q

Dorsal Interossei

A

O: Adjacent Sides of Metatarsal Bones
I: 1st: Medial Aspect of the Base of the Proximal Phalanx of
2nd Toe
2nd - 4th: Lateral Aspects of the Base of the Proximal
Phalanges of the 2nd, 3rd and 4th Toes

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10
Q

Plantar Interossei

A

O: Bases and Medial Aspects of the 3rd, 4th, and 5th
Metatarsal Bones
I: Medial Aspects of the Bases of the Proximal Phalanges
of the 3rd, 4th, and 5th Toes

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11
Q

Adductor Hallucis

A

O: Oblique Head: Bases of the 2nd, 3rd and 4th Metatarsal
Bones
Transverse Head: Plantar MTP ligaments of the 3rd, 4th,
and 5th Toes
I: Lateral Sesamoid Bone and the Base of the First Phalanx
of the Great Toe

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12
Q

Extensor Hallucis Longus

A

O: Middle 1/2 of the Medial Surface of the Fibula
I: Dorsal Surface of the Base of the Distal Phalanx of the
Great Toe

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13
Q

Extensor Digitorum Longus

A

O: Lateral Condyle of the Tibia
I: Dorsal Aspect of the Base of the Middle Phalanx of the
Lesser 4 toes

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14
Q

Extensor Digitorum Brevis

A

O: Anterior Superolateral Surface of the Calcaneum
I: Dorsal Aspect of the Base of the Proximal Phalanx of the
Great Toe

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15
Q

Tibialis Anterior

A

O: Lateral Condyle of the Tibia
I: Medial and Inferior Surfaces of the Medial Cunieform

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16
Q

Gastrocnemius

A

O: Middle Head: Proximal and Posterior Aspect of the
Medial Condyle of the Femur
Lateral Head: Lateral and Posterior Aspect of the Lateral
Condyle of the Femur
I: Achilles Tendon into Calcaneum

17
Q

Soleus

A

O: Posterior Aspect of the Head and Proximal 1/4th of the
Shaft of the Fibula
I: Achilles Tendon into Calcaneum

18
Q

Tibialis Posterior

A

O: Upper 2/3rds of the Posterolateral Surface of the Tibia
I: Tuberosity of Navicula

19
Q

Peroneus Longus

A

O: Head and Upper 2/3rds of the Lateral Surface of the
Fibula
I: Lateral Side of the Base of the 1st Metatarsal and Medial
Cuniform

20
Q

Peroneus Brevis

A

O: Lower 2/3rds of the Lateral Surface of the Fibula
I: Tubercle on the Lateral Aspect of the Base of the 5th
Metatarsal