Ankle Injury Flashcards

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1
Q

3 ways metatarsalgia is caused

A
  1. Intense training
  2. Bunions
  3. Hammertoe
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2
Q

3 s/s of metatarsalgia

A
  1. Pain in the ball of the foot
  2. Sharp shooting pain
  3. Numbness/tingling in the toes
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3
Q

2 ways bunions are caused

A
  1. High heeled shoes

2. Inherited foot shapes

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4
Q

2 s/s of bunions

A
  1. Bulging bump on the outside of the big toe

2. Swelling/redness/soreness on the joint

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5
Q

3 ways to treat bunions

A
  1. Changing shoes
  2. Padding/taping
  3. Shoe inserts
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6
Q

3 ways Morton’s neuroma is caused

A
  1. High heeled shoes
  2. High impact activity
  3. Injury
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7
Q

2 s/s of Morton’s neuroma

A
  1. burning pain in the ball of the foot

2. Tingling/numbness in your toes

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8
Q

2 mechanisms of injury for turf toe

A
  1. Forceful hyper extension

2. Forceful hyper flexion

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9
Q

3 ways plantar fasciitis is caused

A
  1. Activity overload
  2. Improper shoes
  3. Diabetes
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10
Q

2 s/s on plantar faciitis

A
  1. sharp pain

2. Mild swelling

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11
Q

When do athletes with PF state they have the most pain

A

Morning

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12
Q

2 s/s of a stress fracture

A
  1. Swelling

2. Pain in a specific part of the bone

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13
Q

What is the area that is fractured in a jones fractured

A

Towards the base of the fifth

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14
Q

4 structures affected during an inversion ankle sprain

A
  1. Swelling
  2. Claimed to hear a pop
  3. Decrease ROM
  4. Inability to walk
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15
Q

Structure affected during an eversion ankle sprain

A

Deltoid ligaments

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16
Q

Structures affected by a high ankle sprain

A
  1. Anterior tibiofibular ligament
  2. Posterior tibiofobular ligament
  3. Interosseus ligament
17
Q

What is a high ankle sprain referred to as

A

Symdesmosis ankle sprain

18
Q

2 causes of Achilles tendinitis

A
  1. Increasing running mileage

2. Adding hill or running to your workout