Ankle & Foot chart Flashcards

1
Q

attatchments

flexor digitorum longus

A

PA: posterior surface of middle 3/5 of tibia medial to the proximal attachment of the tibialis posterior. DA: 4 separate tendons to the base of the distal phalanx of the 4 lesser toes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

attatchments

peroneus longus

A

PA: lateral condyle of tibia, head, and proximal 2/3 of lateral surface of the fibula and IM septa/IO membrane. DA: lateral surface of the medial cuneiform and lateral side of the base of 1st metatarsal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

Innervations

peroneus longus

A

superficial peroneal nerve L4-S1

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

Compartments

abductor hallucis

A

On plantar surface of foot

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

Compartments

extensor hallucis brevis

A

on dorsum of foot

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

attatchments

abductor hallucis

A

PA: medial calcaneus. DA: medial side of base of the 1st proximal phalanx

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Actions

soleus

A

plantarflexion of ankle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Actions

flexor hallucis brevis

A

flexes hallux

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Innervations

lumbricals

A

medial 1-medial plantar n; lateral 3 - lateral plantar n(Tibial S1-S2)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Innervations

extensor digitorum brevis

A

deep peroneal (L5-S1)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Innervations

flexor hallucis longus

A

tibial nerve L5-S2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

attatchments

extensor digitorum longus

A

PA: lateral condyle of tibia, proximal 2/3 medial fibula, interosseous membrane, intermuscular septa DA: 4 tendons that attach to the proximal base of the dorsal surface of the middle and distal phalanges via the dorsal digital expansion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

attatchments

lumbricals

A

PA: flexor digitorum longus tendons. DA: Medial side of proximal phalanx and dorsal digital expansions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Compartments

peroneus longus

A

lateral compart-ment of the leg

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Actions

abductor hallucis

A

abducts hallux

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

attatchments

flexor hallucis longus

A

PA: distal 2/3 of posterior surface of fibula, IM septa/IO membrane. DA: plantar surface of the base of the distal phalanx of the great toe

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Compartments

quadratus plantae

A

On plantar surface of foot

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

attatchments

popliteus

A

PA: lateral aspect of the lateral femoral epicondyle and obliques popliteal ligament. DA: posterior surface of the proximal tibia superior to the soleal line

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Actions

gastrocnemius

A

plantarflexion of ankle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

attatchments

flexor hallucis brevis

A

PA: Plantar surface of cuboid and lateral cuneiform. DA: sides of the base of the proximal phalanx

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Innervations

plantaris

A

tibial nerve L4-S1

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

attatchments

extensor hallucis longus

A

PA: middle 2/4 of fibula and interosseous membrane and intermuscular septa. DA: dorsal base of distal phalanx of great toe

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Actions

interossei

A

Plantar adduct, Dorsal abduct of digits 3-5

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

attatchments

peroneus brevis

A

PA: distal 2/3 of lateral surface of fibula and IM septa/IO membrane. DA: styloid process of 5th metatarsal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

attatchments

tibialis posterior

A

PA: proximal 2/3 of posterior surface of the tibia and fibula and adjacent interosseous membrane. DA: All tarsals except calcaneous & talus, base of 2nd-4th metatarsal bones

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Compartments

plantaris

A

posterior compart-ment of the leg

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Compartments

extensor hallucis longus

A

anterior compart-ment of leg

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

attatchments

extensor hallucis brevis

A

PA: superior/lateral surface of calcaneus and talocalcaneal ligament. DA: base of proximal phalanges of digit 1

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Actions

flexor hallucis longus

A

flexion (IP/MP) of great toe, plantarflexion of ankle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Compartments

peroneus brevis

A

lateral compart-ment of the leg

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Innervations

peroneus tertius

A

deep peroneal nerve (L4-S1)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

attatchments

flexor digitorum brevis

A

PA: medial & lateral calcaneal tubercles and plantar aponeurosis, DA” sides of the middles phalanges

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Actions

peroneus tertius

A

eversion of foot, ankle dorsiflexion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Actions

extensor digitorum brevis

A

extends 2nd-5th MTP & IP’s

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Compartments

tibialis anterior

A

anterior compart-ment of leg

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Actions

tibialis anterior

A

dorsiflexion of ankle and inversion of foot

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Innervations

extensor hallucis longus

A

deep peroneal L4-S1

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Actions

flexor digitorum longus

A

flexion (IP/MP) of toes, digits 2-5 plantarflexion of ankle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Compartments

popliteus

A

posterior compart-ment of the leg

29
Q

Innervations

tibialis anterior

A

deep peroneal L4-S1

30
Q

attatchments

peroneus tertius

A

PA: distal 1/3 of medial/anterior surface of the fibula and adjacent interosseous membrane. DA: dorsal surface of base of the fifth metatarsal

31
Q

Actions

extensor hallucis brevis

A

extends 1st MTP

31
Q

Innervations

flexor digitorum longus

A

tibial nerve L5-S2

32
Q

Actions

tibialis posterior

A

plantarflexion of ankle and inversion

33
Q

Actions

lumbricals

A

flexion MTP, extends phalanges, digits 2-5

34
Q

Actions

extensor digitorum longus

A

toe(MP/IP) extension, digits 2-5, ankle dorsiflexion and eversion

35
Q

Compartments

interossei

A

On plantar surface of foot

36
Q

attatchments

gastrocnemius

A

PA: posterior surface of medial and lateral femoral condyles. DA: calcaneal (achilles) tendon to calcaneal tuberosity

39
Q

Compartments

lumbricals

A

On plantar surface of foot

40
Q

attatchments

flexor digiti minimi brevis

A

PA: 5th metatarsal. DA: sides of the base of the 5th phalanx

42
Q

Innervations

extensor hallucis brevis

A

deep peroneal L5-S1

43
Q

Innervations

interossei

A

lateral plantar n(Tibial S1-2

45
Q

Innervations

tibialis posterior

A

tibial nerve L4-S1

46
Q

attatchments

interossei

A

PA: adjacent metatarsals. DA: Sides and base of proximal phalanx of same digits

47
Q

attatchments

soleus

A

PA: posterior surface of fibular head and proximal 1/3 of shaft and posterior side of the tibia near the soleal line. DA: calcaneal (achilles) tendon to calcaneal tuberosity

47
Q

Innervations

quadratus plantae

A

lateral plantar n(Tibial S1-S2)

49
Q

Compartments

flexor hallucis longus

A

deep posterior compart-ment of the leg

50
Q

Innervations

flexor hallucis brevis

A

medial plantar n(tibial L5-S1

50
Q

Compartments

peroneus tertius

A

anterior compart-ment of leg

52
Q

Innervations

flexor digitorum brevis

A

medial plantar n(Tibial S1-S2

53
Q

attatchments

tibialis anterior

A

PA: lateral condyle and proximal 2/3 of lateral surface of tibia and interosseous membrane and intermuscular septa DA: base of the first metatarsal and medial and plantar surface of the medial cuneiform

54
Q

Actions

peroneus brevis

A

eversion of foot and PF

55
Q

attatchments

extensor digitorum brevis

A

PA: superior/lateral surface of calcaneus. DA: base of proximal phalanges of digits 2-5

57
Q

Compartments

tibialis posterior

A

deep posterior compart-ment of the leg

58
Q

Compartments

soleus

A

posterior compart-ment of the leg

59
Q

attatchments

quadratus plantae

A

PA: Long plantar ligament andcalcaneus. DA: tendons of the flexor digitorum longus

60
Q

Compartments

flexor digitorum brevis

A

On plantar surface of foot

61
Q

Actions

adductor hallucis

A

adducts hallux

62
Q

Actions

quadratus plantae

A

corrects direction of pull for flexor digitorum longus

63
Q

Compartments

flexor digiti minimi brevis

A

On plantar surface of foot

65
Q

Compartments

extensor digitorum longus

A

anterior compart-ment of leg

67
Q

Innervations

gastrocnemius

A

tibial nerve S1-2

68
Q

Innervations

flexor digiti minimi brevis

A

lateral plantar nTibial S1-2)

69
Q

Innervations

peroneus brevis

A

superficial peronealnerve L4-S1

70
Q

Compartments

extensor digitorum brevis

A

on dorsum of foot

71
Q

Actions

flexor digiti minimi brevis

A

flexes 5th digit

73
Q

Compartments

gastrocnemius

A

posterior compart-ment of the leg

74
Q

attatchments

adductor hallucis

A

PA: plantar surfaces of metatarsals. DA: lat side of base of 1st proximal phalanx

75
Q

Innervations

abductor digiti minimi

A

lateral plantar n(Tibial S1-S2)

77
Q

Actions

flexor digitorum brevis

A

flexion of 2nd -5th MTPs & PIPs

78
Q

Compartments

adductor hallucis

A

On plantar surface of foot

80
Q

Innervations

popliteus

A

tibial nerve L4-S1

81
Q

Innervations

extensor digitorum longus

A

deep peroneal L4-S1

83
Q

Compartments

flexor hallucis brevis

A

On plantar surface of foot

84
Q
A
85
Q

Innervations

soleus

A

tibial nerve L5-S2

86
Q

attatchments

plantaris

A

PA: inferior part of lateral supracondylar line of femur and oblique popliteal ligament of knee. DA: medial aspect of Achilles tendon to insert on the calcaneal tuberosity

87
Q

Innervations

adductor hallucis

A

lateral plantar n(Tibial S1-S2

88
Q

Actions

popliteus

A

knee flexion and internal rotation (unlocking of the knee)

90
Q

Actions

extensor hallucis longus

A

extension of great toe (IP/MP), ankle dorsiflexion and inversion

91
Q

Compartments

flexor digitorum longus

A

deep posterior compart-ment of the leg

92
Q

attatchments

abductor digiti minimi

A

PA: 5th metarsal. DA: lateral aspect of 5th proximal phalanx

93
Q

Innervations

abductor hallucis

A

medial plantar n(Tibial L4-S1

94
Q

Actions

abductor digiti minimi

A

abducts 5th digit

95
Q

Compartments

abductor digiti minimi

A

On plantar surface of foot

96
Q

Actions

peroneus longus

A

eversion of foot and PF

97
Q

Actions

plantaris

A

plantarflexion of ankle