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Tests & Measures Exam #2 > Ankle & Foot > Flashcards

Ankle & Foot Flashcards

1
Q

Ankle Anatomy

A

Distal Tibiofibular Joint
Proximal Tibiofibular Joint
Talocrural Joint

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2
Q

Foot Anatomy

A

Hindfoot (rearfoot)
-Subtalar joint

Midfoot

  • Transverse Tarsal (Midtarsal) Joints: Talonavicular & Calcaneocuboid
  • Distal Intertarsal Joints: Cuneonavicular, Cuboidenavicular, Intercuneiform, Cuneocuboid

Forefoot

  • Tarsometatarsal
  • Intermetatarsal
  • Metatarsophalangeal
  • Interphalangeal
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3
Q

Distal Tibiofibular Joint

A
  • Fibrous/syndesmosis type of joint
  • Movement is minimal
  • Spreads apart going into DF b/c Talus is wider anteriorly
  • Ligaments: Anterior TibFib & Posterior TibFib Ligament
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4
Q

Distal Tibiofibular Joint Resting Position

A

PF

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5
Q

Distal Tibiofibular Joint Closed Pack Position

A

Max DF

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6
Q

Distal Tibiofibular Joint Capsular Pattern

A

Pain when joint is stressed

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7
Q

Talocrural Joint

A
  • Modififed hinge, synovial joint
  • This is the main ankle joint
  • b/w Talus, Lateral & Medial Malleoli

-Movement = PF & DF

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8
Q

Talocrural Joint Resting Position

A

10deg PF & midway b/w inversion/eversion

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9
Q

Talocrural Joint Closed Pack Position

A

Max DF

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10
Q

Talocrural Joint Capsular Pattern

A

PF > DF

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11
Q

Subtalar Joint

A

3 articular facets

  • Posterior: concave Talus, convex Calcaneus
  • 2 Anterior: convex Talus, concave Calcaneus

-Movement = Inversion/eversion = responsible for alignment of Tranverse Tarsal Joint (locking/unlocking of midfoot)

  • Pronated hindfoot = parallel axis = increased movement
  • Supinated hindfoot = NOT parallel axis = decreased movement
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12
Q

Subtalar Joint Resting Position

A

Midway b/w extreme ROM

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13
Q

Subtalar Joint Closed Pack Position

A

Supination

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14
Q

Subtalar Joint Capsular Pattern

A

Varus > Valgus

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15
Q

Midtarsal Joints

A

Talonavicular & Calcaneocuboid

  • minimal movement alone
  • significant movement together (ADD & ABD)
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16
Q

Chopart Joint

A
  • part of Midtarsal Joints
  • b/w Talus/Calcaneous & Navicular/Cuboid

-separates medial from lateral sides

17
Q

Midtarsal Joints Resting Position

A

Midway b/w extreme ROM

18
Q

Midtarsal Joints Closed Pack Position

A

Supination

19
Q

Midtarsal Joints Capsular Pattern

A

DF > PF > ADD > IR

20
Q

Forefoot Joints

A

Tarsometatarsal
Metatarsophalangeal
Interphalangeal

21
Q

Tarsometatarsal Joint Resting Position

A

Midway b/w extreme ROM

22
Q

Tarsometatarsal Joint Closed Pack Position

A

Supination

23
Q

Tarsometatarsal Joint Capsular Pattern

A

NONE

24
Q

Metatarsophalangeal Joint Resting Position

A

10deg extension

25
Q

Metatarsophalangeal Joint Closed Pack Position

A

Full extension

26
Q

Metatarsophalangeal Joint Capsular Pattern

A

Big toe = extension > flexion

Little toes = variable

27
Q

Interphalangeal Joint Resting Position

A

Slight flexion

28
Q

Interphalangeal Joint Closed Pack Position

A

Full extension

29
Q

Interphalangeal Joint Capsular Pattern

A

Flexion > extension

30
Q

Ankle DF ROM

A 
norm = 20
F = Lateral Malleolus
S = Fibula 
M = parallel to 5th MT
31
Q

Ankle PF ROM

A 
norm = 50
F = Lateral Malleolus
S = Fibula 
M = parallel to 5th MT
32
Q

Ankle Inversion ROM

A 
norm = 35
F = b/w Malleoli
S = Tibia
M = 2nd MT
33
Q

Ankle Eversion ROM

A 
norm = 15
F = b/w Malleoli
S = Tibia
M = 2nd MT
34
Q

1st MTP Flexion ROM

A 
norm = 45
F = MTP joint
S = 1st MT
M = proximal phalange
35
Q

1st MTP Extension ROM

A 
norm = 70
F = MTP joint
S = 1st MT
M = proximal phalange

Tests & Measures Exam #2 (7 decks)

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