Ankle

Question 1

What are the landmarks of the tibia we must know?

Answer 1

Tibial tuberosity

Medial malleolus

Deltoid ligament

Question 2

What are the landmarks of the fibula we must know?

Answer 2

Fibular heard

Lateral Malleolus

Talofibular ligaments (A to P)

Calcaneofibular Ligament

Question 3

What is the landmark of the joining structure between fubula and tibia?

Answer 3

The interosseous membrane

Question 4

What constitutes the longitudinal arch?

Answer 4

The plantar aponeurosis, abductor digitiminimi, flexor digitorum brevis

Long Plantar Ligament

Short Plantar Ligament

Question 5

What makes up the medial arch?

Answer 5

Plantar aponeurosis

Tibialis posterior tendon

Peroneus longus tendon

Adductor Hallucis oblique heads

Question 6

First layer of the foot

Answer 6

Abductor digiti minimi

Flexor hallucis brevis

Abductor hallucis

Question 7

2nd layer of the foot

Answer 7

Lumbricals 1-4

Flexor hallucis longus

Flexor digitorum longus

Quadratus Plantae

Question 8

3rd Layer of the foot

Answer 8

Adductor Hallucis (oblique and transverse)

Flexor Hallucis Brevis

Flexor digitorum minimi

Question 9

4th layer of foot.

Answer 9

Interossei

Fibularis Longus

Tibialis Posterior

Question 10

Why does the medial side of the foot miss from a foot print?

Answer 10

It is very high and extremely resiliant due to the large amount of component bones.

Question 11

How does the fibular head glide with pronation?

With supination?

Answer 11

Pronation = Anteriorly

Supination = Posteriorly

Question 12

How does the talus glide anteriorly? How does it glide posteriorly?

Answer 12

Plantar flexion = anterior glide

Dorsiflection = posterior glide

Question 13

How does the talus glide in the eversion?

What about in inversion?

How will the calcaneus move in relation to the talus?

Answer 13

Anteromedial = eversion

Posterolateral = inversion

Opposite

Question 14

What is the most likely preferential movement of the following bones?

• Cuboid
• Navicular
• Cunieforms

Answer 14

Cuboid = eversion glide / plantar glide

Navicular = inversion glide / plantar glide

Cuneiforms = plantar glide

Question 15

Answer 15

Question 16

Answer 16

Question 17

Answer 17

Question 18

Answer 18

Question 19

Distal Fibula Anterior ART

Answer 19

Question 20

Distal Fibula Posterior Articulatory Treatment

Answer 20

Question 21

Dorsiflexed Talus Muscle Energy Treatment

Answer 21

Question 22

Plantarflexed Talus Muscle Energy Treatment

Answer 22

Question 23

Treatment for

Articulatory Treatment (with traction)
Talus Inversion with posterolateral glide
Talus Eversion with anteromedial glide

Answer 23

Question 24

Articulatory Treatment (with traction)
Talus Inversion with posterolateral glide
Talus Eversion with anteromedial glide

Answer 24

Question 25

Muscle Energy Treatment Inverted Navicular with plantar glide Cuneiform plantar glide Everted Cuboid with plantar glide

Answer 25

Question 26

Dorsal or Plantar Glide Articulatory Treatment

Answer 26

Question 27

Dorsal or Plantar Glide Articulatory Treatment

Answer 27