Ankle Flashcards
Why does the ankle and lower leg have a high prevalence for injury
Complicated structure and high number of articulations
Joint located between the talus, medial malleolus of tibia and later malleolus of fibula
Talocrural “true ankle” joint
Joint located between the talus and calcaneous
Subtalar
Uniaxial, modified hinge synovial joint
Talocrural
Actions of talocrural joint
Plantar and Dorsi flextion
Lateral ligaments are ___________ than medial ligaments
Weaker
Weakest ligament
Anterior talofibular (ATFL)
Immortal joint that is held together by connective tissue
Syndesmosis joint
Ligament that bears a lot of weight… As people age it becomes less like a spring and increased prevalence of footedness in adults
Cananeonavicular
Bump on the medial aspect of foot by the big toe
Bunions
Most common injury of ankle
Sprain or strain due to inversion
Stretching injury to ligaments
Sprain
Stretching injury to tendons
Strain
Stretching or small tear; walking is painful but possible, tender, swelling, stiffness
Grade 1 sprain
Percent of ankle sprains that are lateral sprains
85