Ankle Flashcards

1
Q

Why does the ankle and lower leg have a high prevalence for injury

A

Complicated structure and high number of articulations

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2
Q

Joint located between the talus, medial malleolus of tibia and later malleolus of fibula

A

Talocrural “true ankle” joint

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3
Q

Joint located between the talus and calcaneous

A

Subtalar

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4
Q

Uniaxial, modified hinge synovial joint

A

Talocrural

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5
Q

Actions of talocrural joint

A

Plantar and Dorsi flextion

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6
Q

Lateral ligaments are ___________ than medial ligaments

A

Weaker

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7
Q

Weakest ligament

A

Anterior talofibular (ATFL)

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8
Q

Immortal joint that is held together by connective tissue

A

Syndesmosis joint

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9
Q

Ligament that bears a lot of weight… As people age it becomes less like a spring and increased prevalence of footedness in adults

A

Cananeonavicular

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10
Q

Bump on the medial aspect of foot by the big toe

A

Bunions

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11
Q

Most common injury of ankle

A

Sprain or strain due to inversion

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12
Q

Stretching injury to ligaments

A

Sprain

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13
Q

Stretching injury to tendons

A

Strain

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14
Q

Stretching or small tear; walking is painful but possible, tender, swelling, stiffness

A

Grade 1 sprain

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15
Q

Percent of ankle sprains that are lateral sprains

A

85

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