Ankle Flashcards

0
Q

Distal tibiofibular resting position

A

None

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1
Q

Distal tibiofibular capsular pattern of restriction

A

N/A

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2
Q

Distal tibiofibular closed pack position

A

None

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3
Q

Distal tibiofibular articular surfaces

A

Convex on concave
Medial Fibula is convex
Posterolateral tibia is concave

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4
Q

Distal tibiofibular jt classifications

A

Structural class: Fibrous syndesmosis
Subtype: planar (non-axial)
Functional class: amphiarthrotic

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5
Q

Distal tibiofibular ligs

A

Ant and post tibiofibular
Interosseus membrane
Inferior transverse

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6
Q

Distal tibiofibular mobes (4)

A

Ant and post glide- fix positional fault/gen ROM
Inferior glide- fix positional fault/gen ROM
Superior glide- increase Dorsiflexion

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7
Q

Ankle joints

A

Talocrural (mortise)

Subtalar (talocalcaneal)

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8
Q

Talocrural jt classification

A

Synovial, hinge, uniaxial

Diarthrotic

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9
Q

Distal tibiofibular capsular strength

A

Moderate (strong ligaments)

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10
Q

Distal tibiofibular ROM

A

Slight gliding

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11
Q

Talocrural articular surfaces

A

Convex on concave:
Talus (trochlea)- convex
Fibular malleolus- concave
Tibia (inferior and malleolar surfaces)- concave

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12
Q

Talocrural ROM

A

20 deg Dorsiflexion

50 deg plantar flexion

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13
Q

Talocrural ligs

A
Lateral collateral set:
 Ant Talocrural- most sprained
 Post Talocrural 
 Calcaneofibular 
Medial collateral set (Deltoids):
 Ant and post tibiotalar 
 Tibionavicular
 Tibiocalcaneal
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14
Q

Talocrural resting position

A

10 deg plantar flex

Neutral inversion/eversion

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15
Q

Talocrural close-pack

A

Full Dorsiflexion

16
Q

Talocrural cap pattern of restrict

A

Plantar flexion more than Dorsiflexion

17
Q

Talocrural mobes

A

Distraction
Post glide- increase Dorsiflexion
Ant glide- increase plantar flexion

18
Q

Subtalar (talocalcaneal) classification

A

Synovial
Planar
Diarthrotic

19
Q

Subtalar (talocalcaneal) articular surfaces

A

Planar (no concave/convex)
Anteriorly: talus and navicular
Posteriorly: talus and calcaneus

20
Q

Subtalar ROM

A

5 deg inversion

5 deg eversion

21
Q

Subtalar ligs

A

Med, lat, post, and interosseus talocalcaneal ligs

22
Q

Talocalcaneal resting position

A

10 deg plantarflexion
Neutral inversion/eversion
(Same as Talocrural)

23
Q

Talocalcaneal close pack

A

Full inversion

24
Q

Subtalar capsular pattern of restriction

A

Inversion more than eversion

25
Q

Subtalar mobes

A

Distraction
Med and lat glide (increase gen ROM)
Med gap- increase subtalar eversion
Lat gap- increase subtalar inversion