Anion & Cation Tests Flashcards
Test for Carbonate ion
Salt solution added with diluted acid
Effervescence occur.
Gas produced turns limewater cloudy .
Test for Sulphate ion
Salt solution is added with dilute HCL and BaCL2
White precipitate , Barium Sulphate is formed
Test for Nitrate Ion
Salt solution is added with dilute Sulphuric acid, Iron ii sulphate and concentrated Sulphuric Acid.
Brown ring is formed.
Test for Chloride Ion
Salt solution is added with Dilute nitric acid and Silver Nitrate.
White precipitate, Silver Chloride is formed.
A salt solution is added with NaOH, no precipitates are formed. When heated, what gas is released? What Ion is Present?
Ammonia Gas
Ammonium Ion
A salt solution is added with NaOH, green precipitate is formed. Is it soluble in excess NaOH? What ion is present?
No
Fe2+
A salt solution is added with NaOH, Yellowish brown precipitate is formed. Is it soluble in excess NaOH? What ion is present?
No
Fe3+
A salt solution is added with NaOH, blue precipitate is formed. Is it soluble in excess NaOH? What ion is present?
No
Cu2+
A salt solution is added with NaOH, colourless precipitate is formed. It is soluble in excess NaOH. What color of solution will it produced with excess NaOH. What ion is present?
Colourless
Zn2+
Pb2+
Al3+
A salt solution is added with NaOH, colourless precipitate is formed. It is not soluble in excess NaOH. What ion is present?
Mg2+
Ca2+
A salt solution is added with NH3 solution, green precipitate is formed. Is it soluble in excess NH3? What ion is present?
No
Fe2+
A salt solution is added with NH3 solution, Yellowish brown precipitate is formed. Is it soluble in excess NH3? What ion is present?
No
Fe3+
A salt solution is added with NH3 solution, Blue precipitate is formed. Is it soluble in excess NH3? What ion is present?
Yes
Cu2+
A salt solution is added with NH3 solution, colourless precipitate is formed. It is soluble in excess NH3. What ion is present?
Zn2+
A salt solution is added with NH3 solution, colourless precipitate is formed. It is not soluble in excess NH3. What ion is present?
Mg2+
Pb2+
Al3+