Animals V Flashcards
What 3 groups make up a land vertebrate?
Amphibians, Diapsid, Synapsid
What is a synapsid?
Vertebrate with one hole in skull
What is an archosaur
Birds, dinosaurs, crocodiles, and pterosaurs
Name the 3 current diapsid reptile groups
Testudines (turtles), Lepisosaurs (Tuatara which are lizaed like iguana looking things), and Squamata which are lizards
T/F Squamata includes lizards and snakes
True
T/F there are live bearing Squamata
True
Name synapomorphies of Archosaurs
Teeth in sockets, opeings in front of eyes and jaw, and ridge on femur that allows bipedal motion
When did dinosaurs first appear?
In theTriassic 230 mya
What is unique about bird hearts?
they have four chambers
What was the first vertebrat to evolve powered flight?
pterosaurs
Describe Prototherians
Astralian platypus ass bitches and echidnas that lay eggs but produce milk
Describe Therian Animals
live young . Two groups Metatherians which include marsupials and Eutherians like humans and dogs