Animals Chap 4+5 Grade 6 Flashcards

1
Q

What are 5 physical adaptions of the osprey?

A
  1. Spiky claws
    Helps them grab slimy fish. They are called spicules
  2. Have a vale over the nostrils to keep water out
  3. Have very oily feather
    Keeps them dry when they dive I to the water
  4. Young ospreys are spotted to help them blend into the nest
    5.their outer toe can move from front and back of foot making it easy to grab things.
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2
Q

What are the behavioral adaptations of the osprey?

A
  1. Carry fish with fishes head facing foward
  2. reuse nest
  3. Take turns incubating eggs
  4. Take turns feeding young
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3
Q

What are the characteristics of mammals?

A
1. Skin- protects body
   Horns  |
   Claws. |
   Nails.   |   All help protect, get food 
   Hooves|    And help movement 
2.glands
   Mammary glands produce milk for young
   Oil glands keep skin moist and protected
3. Teeth
    Adapted to diet
 1.carnivores have sharp teeth for tearing
 2.herbivores have molars to grind food
 3.omnivores have both
4. Hair and fur
   Traps heat
    Camouflage 
   Quils and spines protect
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4
Q

What do lions and cheetahs have in common

A

Hunt hoved prey
Creep to 100 ft
Kill by bitting the throat
Carnivors

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5
Q

What adaptions do cheetahs have?

A
Can up 70 mph
Fast twitch muscles 
Flat head
Light weight 125 lbs
Flexible spine and limbs
Shoulder blades and hips detach from the skeleton 
Black lines under they eyes
Non retractable claws
Tails used as rutter
Camouflage 
Large rib cage
125 bpm
Can pump large amounts of co2 and o2 in and out of lungs
Hunt alone
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6
Q

What are the adaptations of lions?

A
Hunt as group
Surround prey
Lionesses hunt
More muscular 
Less flexibal
Camo
200 lbs and up
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7
Q

What is cute in ratio terms?

A

Fore head/face L juv higher
Eye W/Face W juv higher
Nose L/head L adult higher

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8
Q

What is innate behavior

A

Behavior that is present at birth

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9
Q

What is a reflex

A

A behavior that happens without thinking

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10
Q

What is learned behavior?

A

A behavior that allows an organism to adapt to new situation.

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11
Q

How are birds adapted to flight?

A
Wings
Feathers
Strong hollow bones
Efficient respiratory system
Powerful flight muscles
Sternum supports flight muscles
Spine supports tail
Well developed eye sight
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