animals 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

what are in phylum Annelida

A

segmented worms, marine worms, and leeches

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2
Q

things to know abt phylum Annelida

A

-some organs are repeated
-hermaphrodites but must reproduce w/ another worm
-has true coelom from cell masses

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3
Q

clitellum

A

the band around worms used for sexual reproduction and marks where the head is. (head is and closest to the band

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4
Q

leeches

A

-parasitic
-release an anticoagulant used to suck blood more easier
-sometimes used in reconstructive surgeries

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5
Q

what phylum are lobsters, shrimp, spiders, scorpions and insects

A

phylum Arthropoda

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6
Q

things to know about phylum Arthropoda

A

-make up 80% of the animal kingdom
-live in all enviornments
-has true coelom
-sexual reproduction

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7
Q

what does anthropods mean

A

-anthro- jointed
-poda-feet/ appendages

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8
Q

what are the sub phyla of arthropods

A

-sub phylum cheliceriformes
- sub phylum Crustacea
-sub phylum hexipoda
-sub phylum myriapoda

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9
Q

things to know abt subphylum cheliceriformes

A

-contain horseshoe crabs, spiders, ticks, mites, scorpions, daddy long legs
-chelicerae-pincers/ fangs
-4 pairs of legs

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10
Q

things to know abt subphylum Crustacea

A
  • contain lobsters, crabs, crawfish, shrimp, barnacles,roly-poly
    -2 pairs of antennae
    -complicated mouthparts
    -appendages on abdomen
    -2 body segments
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11
Q

Cephalothorax

A

-head and body fused together

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12
Q

Subphylum hexipoda (insects)

A

-six legs
-75% of all arthropods
-many have wings in adulthood
-3 separate body parts
- 1 pair of antenae
-compound eyes

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13
Q

Subphylum Myriapoda

A

-contain centipedes and millipedes

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14
Q

Centipedes

A

-1 pair of walking legs
-3 mouthparts
-Carnivorous
-more dangerous

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15
Q

Millipedes

A

-2 pairs of walking legs
-chewing mouthparts
-herbavores

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16
Q

what phylum contains sea stars, sea urchins, sand dollars, and brittle sea stars

A

-phylum Echinodermata

17
Q

things to know abt Phylum Echinodermata

A

-has a water vascular system that facilitates gas exchanges and waste disposal
-bilateral larvae
; some have pentamerous radial symmetry as an adult
-spiny with tube feet
-live in marine enviornments
-has true coelom from digestive tube

18
Q

Phylum Chordata

A

-dorsal nerve chord
-notochord- cartilage or bone that surrounds and protects nerve chord
-Pharyngeal gill slits
-post-anal tail
3 subphlyums

19
Q

Cephalochordata

A

-lancelet
-burrows in sand

20
Q

Urochordata

A

-tunicates
-bilateral symmetry

21
Q

Vertebrata

A

-vertabrates