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Biology UAS 1 10 Sci > Animalia > Flashcards

Animalia Flashcards

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1
Q

Is animalia a Eukaryotic or Prokaryotic

A

Eukaryotic

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2
Q

Is animalia a Autotroph or Heterotroph

A

Heterotroph

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3
Q

Is animalia multicellular or unicellular

A

All Multicellular

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4
Q

Are they mobile or immobile

A

Mostly Mobile

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5
Q

Do animals have cell walls

A

They do not have cell walls

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6
Q

Unique thing about this kingdom

A

Is the most successful kingdom

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7
Q

What are the 3 classifications for animals

A

Vertebral Column
Body Symmetry
Temperature Regulations

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8
Q

What are the two vertebral columns

A

Invertebrate and Vertebrate

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9
Q

What are the animals in invertebrate

A
  • Porifera (Sponges)
  • Coelenterates/Phylum Cnidaria (Coral reefs, Jelly Fish)
  • Vermes (Worms)
  • Arthropods (Insect, Arachnid)
  • Echinodermata (Star fish, Sea cucumber)
  • Mollusc (Snails, Clams)
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10
Q

What are the animals in vertebrate

A
  • Pisces (Fish)
  • Amphibian
  • Reptile
  • Aves
  • Mammals
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11
Q

What are the 3 types of Body Symmetry

A
  • Asymmetry: No general Plans/Axis
  • Radial Symmetry: 2 equal halves by any cut that passed through the center of the organism
  • Bilateral Symmetry: 2 equal halves by cutting the animals long axis
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12
Q

What are the 2 types of body temperature and characteristics

A

Poikolotherms:
- Cold Blooded
- Cannot Control Body Temperature
- Always same with environment

Homeotherms:
- Warm Blooded
- Can Control own Body Temperature
- Maintain its temperature

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13
Q

Mention the characteristics of Porifera and an example. Body Symmetry, Habitat, Reproduction, Germ Layers, Nervous System, Digestive System, Segmentation, and Example, and other special characteristics

A
  • Filter feeder (Filters the water around)
  • Body Symmetry: Asymmetrical
  • Habitat: Marine, Freshwater, lake, stream
  • Reproduction: Sexual: Spawning, Asexual: Fragmentation
  • Germ Layers: Diploblastic: ectoderm and endoderm
  • Nervous System: No nervous System
  • Digestive System: No digestive System
  • Segmentation: Unsegmented

Ex: Sponge

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14
Q

Mention the body structure and functions of Porifera

A

Osculum: Water out
Ostium: Water in
Spongocoel
Choanocytes: Absorb water and pump it to all the amoebocytes (Sponge Cells)
Amoebocytes: Transport food to other cells from the water whilst filtering the water making it cleaner

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15
Q

Types of Amoebocytes and arrange it in order of filters the least efficient to most efficient

A

Asconoid
Syconoid
Leuconoid

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16
Q

Mention the characteristics of Coelenterates. Body Symmetry, Habitat, Reproduction, Germ Layers, Nervous System, Digestive System, Segmentation, and Example, and other special characteristics

A
  • Body Symmetry: Radially
  • Habitat: Marine, Freshwater
  • Reproduction: Sexual: Spawning, Asexual: Budding
  • Germ Layers: Diploblastic: ectoderm and endoderm
  • Nervous System: Have nervous System
  • Digestive System: Incomplete Digestive System
  • Segmentation: Segmented

Ex: Coral Reef, Jellyfish

17
Q

Coelenterates are carnivores describe its feeding process

A
  1. Tentacles sting prey with nematocysts
  2. Tentacles grab prey
  3. Prey pulled into mouth
  4. Prey stuffed into Gastro-Vascular Cavity (GVC)
  5. GVC makes enzymes, intra-cellular digestion
  6. Undigested food back out mouth
18
Q

Body Structure for Coelenterates

A

A. Polymorphism: More than 1 body form:
1: Polyp: Immobile ex. Sea anemone
2: Medusa: Mobile ex. Jellyfish

19
Q

Mention the Characteristics for Vermes. Body Symmetry, Habitat, Reproduction, Germ Layers, Nervous System, Digestive System, Segmentation, and Example, and other special characteristics

A
  • Hermaphrodite (2 Gametes in 1 Body)
  • Body Symmetry: Bilateral
  • Habitat: Land, Freshwater
  • Reproduction: Sexual: Fertilization
  • Germ Layers: Triploblastic: ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm
  • Nervous System: Have nervous System
  • Digestive System: Complex Digestive System
  • Segmentation: Segmented

Ex: Worm

20
Q

The 3 types of Vermes are

A

Platyhelminthes (Flat Worms)
Nematods (Round Worms)
Amelids (Segmented Worms)

21
Q

What are the 3 classes of Platyhelminthes

A

A. Platyhelminthes (Flat worms)
- Divided into 3 Classes:
1) Turbellaria: Planaria (High Regeneration
2) Tremotoda: Clonorchis Sinesis, Fasciola Hepatica (Causes parasite in liver disease)
3) Cestoda: Taenia Saginata (Cow), Taenia Solium (Pig) -> Tape Worm

22
Q

What are Nematods

A

B. Nematods (Round Worms)
- All parasites and Causes Disease
- Examples:
Ascaris Lumbricoides
Wuchereria Bancrofti (Elephantiasis)

23
Q

What are the 3 classes of Amelids

A

C. Amelids (Segmented Worms)
- Divided into 3 Classes:
1) Polychaeta: Christmas Tree Worm
2) Oligochaeta: Earthworm (Lumbricus terrestris)
3) Hirodinea: Leech (Hirudo Medicinalis)
-> Contain Anesthetic
-> Contain anti-congulant (Anti-blood clot)
-> Has sucker on its mouth

24
Q

Mention the characteristics of Arthropods. Body Symmetry, Habitat, Reproduction, Germ Layers, Nervous System, Digestive System, Segmentation, and Example, and other special characteristics

A
  • Segmented Body
  • Jointed Legs
  • Open circulatory system
  • Has Exoskeleton (Outer Skeleton)
  • Body Symmetry: Bilateral
  • Habitat: Marine, Freshwater, Land
  • Reproduction: Sexual: Fertilization
  • Germ Layers: Triploblastic: ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm
  • Nervous System: Have nervous System (Longitudinal Nerve Cord)
  • Digestive System: Complete digestive system
  • Segmentation: Segmented

Ex: Insect, Arachnid

25
Q

The 4 Classes of Arthropods are

A

Insect, Arachnid, Crustacean, Myriapods

26
Q

Mention the example, legs, antennae, body part of Insect

A

Example: Butterfly, Flies, etc
Legs: 3 Pairs
Antennae: 1 Pair
Body Part: 3 parts: Head, Thorax (Chest), Abdomen (Stomach)

27
Q

Mention the example, legs, antennae, body part of Arachnid

A

Example: Spider, Scorpion, etc
Legs: 4 Pairs
Antennae: No
Body Part: 2 parts: Cephalothorax, (head fuse with chest), Abdomen (Stomach)

28
Q

Mention the example, legs, antennae, body part of Crustacean

A

Example: Lobster, Shrimp, etc
Legs: 5/more Pairs
Antennae: 2 Pair
Body Part: 2 parts: Cephalothorax, Abdomen

29
Q

Mention the example, legs, antennae, body part of Myriapods

A

Example: Centipedes, Millipedes, etc
Legs: 10/more Pairs
Antennae: 1 Pair
Body Part: Thorax and Abdomen hard to distinguish

30
Q

Mention the characteristics of Echinodermata. Body Symmetry, Habitat, Reproduction, Germ Layers, Nervous System, Digestive System, Segmentation, and Example, and other special characteristics

A

Pentaradal Symmetry (Adult)
Bilateral Symmetry (Larvae)
Ambulacral System (Circulatory)

  • The first with Endoskeleton (Inside)
  • Marine Organism
  • Body Symmetry: Radial
  • Habitat: Every Ocean
  • Reproduction: Sexual: Fertilization, Asexual: Fragmentation
  • Germ Layers: Triploblastic: ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm
  • Nervous System: Have nervous System (Longitudinal Nerve Cord)
  • Digestive System: Simple Digestive System
  • Segmentation: Unsegmented

Ex: Insect, Arachnid

31
Q

Echinodermata divided into 5 classes

A
  1. Crinoidea: ex. Sea Lilies
  2. Asteroidea: ex. Starfish
  3. Ophiuroidea: ex. Brittle Star
  4. Echinoidea: ex. Sea Urchin
  5. Holotharoidea: ex. Sea Cucumber
32
Q

Mention the characteristics of Mollusc.
Body Symmetry, Habitat, Reproduction, Germ Layers, Nervous System, Digestive System, Segmentation, and Example, and other special characteristics

A
  • Soft Body
  • Body covered by mostly external shell
  • Contains visceral mass as digestive system
  • Body Symmetry: Bilateral
  • Habitat: Marine, Land, Freshwater
  • Reproduction: Sexual: Fertilization
  • Germ Layers: Triploblastic: ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm
  • Nervous System: Develop nervous System
  • Digestive System: One Way Digestive System
  • Segmentation: Segmented

Ex: Snails, Clams

33
Q

Mollusc divided into 3 classes

A
  1. Gastropoda: (moves by their stomach) ex: snails
  2. Bivalvia (moves by their flat feet)
    ex: Clams & Shells
  3. Cephalopoda (moves using their head)
    ex: Octopus
34
Q

What are the characteristics of Vertebrates

A
  • Has notochord during embryologic state
  • Notochord develop into back bone
35
Q

Mention the body covering, heart, respiration, body temp control, fertilization, method of release young, movement, example, and unique features of Pisces

A
  • Body Covering: Soft Scales
  • Heart: 2 Chambers
  • Respiration: Gills
  • Body Temp Control: Poikilothermic
  • Fertilization: External
  • Method of Release Young: Ovipar (Laying eggs)
  • Movement: Fins
  • Examples: Sharks, Goldfish
  • Unique Features: Air Sac in their Abdomen
36
Q

Mention the body covering, heart, respiration, body temp control, fertilization, method of release young, movement, example, and unique features of Amphibians

A
  • Body Covering: Moist Skin
  • Heart: 3 Chambers
  • Respiration: Gills, Skin, Lungs
  • Body Temp Control: Poikilothermic
  • Fertilization: External
  • Method of Release Young: Ovipar (Laying eggs)
  • Movement: Fins, Legs
  • Examples: Frogs, Axolotl
  • Unique Features: Metamorphosis, Lives in 2 types of Habitat
37
Q

Mention the body covering, heart, respiration, body temp control, fertilization, method of release young, movement, example, and unique features of Reptile

A
  • Body Covering: Dry Scale
  • Heart: 4 Chambers
  • Respiration: Lungs
  • Body Temp Control: Poikilothermic
  • Fertilization: Internal
  • Method of Release Young: Ovipar (Laying eggs), some vivipar (giving birth)
  • Movement: Legs, Body Muscle
  • Examples: Snake, Crocodile
  • Unique Features: Mimicry
38
Q

Mention the body covering, heart, respiration, body temp control, fertilization, method of release young, movement, example, and unique features of Aves

A
  • Body Covering: Feathers
  • Heart: 4 Chambers
  • Respiration: Lungs
  • Body Temp Control: Homothermic
  • Fertilization: Internal
  • Method of Release Young: Ovipar (Laying eggs)
  • Movement: Legs, Wings
  • Examples: Eagle, Pigeon
  • Unique Features: Air Sac in their Lungs
39
Q

Mention the body covering, heart, respiration, body temp control, fertilization, method of release young, movement, example, and unique features of Mammals

A
  • Body Covering: Hairs
  • Heart: 4 Chambers
  • Respiration: Lungs
  • Body Temp Control: Homothermic
  • Fertilization: Internal
  • Method of Release Young: Vivipar (Giving Birth) some Ovipar (Laying eggs)
  • Movement: Legs, Fins, Wings
  • Examples: Humans, Cows
  • Unique Features: Mammary Glands (breast milk)

Biology UAS 1 10 Sci (2 decks)

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