Animalia Flashcards
Is animalia a Eukaryotic or Prokaryotic
Eukaryotic
Is animalia a Autotroph or Heterotroph
Heterotroph
Is animalia multicellular or unicellular
All Multicellular
Are they mobile or immobile
Mostly Mobile
Do animals have cell walls
They do not have cell walls
Unique thing about this kingdom
Is the most successful kingdom
What are the 3 classifications for animals
Vertebral Column
Body Symmetry
Temperature Regulations
What are the two vertebral columns
Invertebrate and Vertebrate
What are the animals in invertebrate
- Porifera (Sponges)
- Coelenterates/Phylum Cnidaria (Coral reefs, Jelly Fish)
- Vermes (Worms)
- Arthropods (Insect, Arachnid)
- Echinodermata (Star fish, Sea cucumber)
- Mollusc (Snails, Clams)
What are the animals in vertebrate
- Pisces (Fish)
- Amphibian
- Reptile
- Aves
- Mammals
What are the 3 types of Body Symmetry
- Asymmetry: No general Plans/Axis
- Radial Symmetry: 2 equal halves by any cut that passed through the center of the organism
- Bilateral Symmetry: 2 equal halves by cutting the animals long axis
What are the 2 types of body temperature and characteristics
Poikolotherms:
- Cold Blooded
- Cannot Control Body Temperature
- Always same with environment
Homeotherms:
- Warm Blooded
- Can Control own Body Temperature
- Maintain its temperature
Mention the characteristics of Porifera and an example. Body Symmetry, Habitat, Reproduction, Germ Layers, Nervous System, Digestive System, Segmentation, and Example, and other special characteristics
- Filter feeder (Filters the water around)
- Body Symmetry: Asymmetrical
- Habitat: Marine, Freshwater, lake, stream
- Reproduction: Sexual: Spawning, Asexual: Fragmentation
- Germ Layers: Diploblastic: ectoderm and endoderm
- Nervous System: No nervous System
- Digestive System: No digestive System
- Segmentation: Unsegmented
Ex: Sponge
Mention the body structure and functions of Porifera
Osculum: Water out
Ostium: Water in
Spongocoel
Choanocytes: Absorb water and pump it to all the amoebocytes (Sponge Cells)
Amoebocytes: Transport food to other cells from the water whilst filtering the water making it cleaner
Types of Amoebocytes and arrange it in order of filters the least efficient to most efficient
Asconoid
Syconoid
Leuconoid