Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Animal Science Certification Elanco > Animal science certification > Flashcards

Animal science certification Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

Dorsal

A

refers to the back of the body (highest point of most four-legged animals)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Caudal

A

toward or near the tail of the body

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Ventral

A

refers to the belly or underside of the body

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Cranial

A

toward or near the head of the body

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Proximal

A

refers to a structure nearest a point of reference (e.g., the knee is proximal to the ankle)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Distal

A

refers to the end farthest from a point of reference (e.g., the ankle is distal to the knee)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Epidermis

A

is the outer lay of cells which forms the skin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

dermis

A

The part of the skin which houses hair follicles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

nares

A

two external openings of the nose which lead to the nasal cavity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Integumentary

A

structure which covers and protects the body (i.e., skin structure, hair and nails)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Mammary papilla

A

openings which lead to the mammary glands (i.e., teat)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Vibrissae

A

long or stiff hairs on the face or nostrils of an animal (i.e., whiskers)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

viruses

A
  • cannot reproduce without a host

* can take over the functions of the host cell

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

bacteria

A

are single celled organism

multiply rapidly without a host

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

parasitess

A

can be external or internal

are living organisms

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

fungi

A
  • live in air, soil, plants and water

* produce transmittable spores which can cause fungal diseases

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

protozoa

A
  • single celled organism

* breath, move and reproduce similar to multi-cellular animals

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Acidosis

symptoms and treatment/prevention

A

pH levels decrease very rapidly

SYMPTOMS

  • Reduced feed intake.
  • Lower feed efficiency.
  • Weight loss or reduced gain.
  • Low body condition score.
  • Dehydration.
  • Liver abscesses.
  • Increased temperature.
  • Grain in manure and diarrhea.

PREVENT
switch diet gradually

TREATMENT
neutralize the acid This is done with baking soda diluted with water

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Blackleg

A

infectious bacterial disease. dead in 48 hours
PREVENTION
seven-way clostridial vaccination

TREATMENT
Burning the upper layer of soil to eradicate left-over spores is the best way to stop the spread of blackleg from diseased cattle.

SYMPTOMS
Lameness, depression, loss of appetite and a hot painful swelling on a limb which crackles when pressed may indicate blackleg. Later, the skin over the swelling will become cold, dry and leathery.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

bloat

A

too gassy. cant fart or belch to relieve it.
TREATMENT
Passing a stomach tube is the best treatment for gassy bloat
SYMPTOMS
Passing a stomach tube is the best treatment for gassy bloat
PREVENTIONS
eat less leguemes. fill up on other stuff

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

coccidiosis

A

parasitic disease of the intestinal tract
SYMPTOMS
droopiness and listlessness, loss of appetite, loss of yellow color in shanks, pale combs and wattles, ruffled, unthrifty feathers, huddling or acting chilled, blood or mucus in the feces, diarrhea, dehydration, and even death.
PREVENTION
clean food area and water. enough space. medicated starter feed. amprolium (if you live in a wet area)
TREATMENT
Amprolium to water supply

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

colic

A 
pony tummy hurts
SYMPTOMS
Restlessness and pawing at the ground.
Sweating and increased breathing rate.
Irritated kicking to the stomach.
Stretching as if to urinate.
Rolling or attempting to roll.
Elevated pulse rate.
TREATMENT
no more grain or hay till its gone, switch to grass
PREVENT
Feed at least 2% of your horse's body weight in good quality fiber with at least 1% of it in the form of long-stemmed fiber 
check food for mold
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Entertoxemia

A 
overeating or pulpy kidney disease
SYMPTOM
Loss of appetite.
Abdominal discomfort.
Profuse and/or watery diarrhea that may be bloody.
PREVENT
vaccinate
TREATMENT
antibiotics
antibloating medicine
antacids
Clostridium perfringens C & D antitoxin
Vitamin B1
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Haemonchus Contortus

A

“barber pole worm” parasite
SYMPTOM
failure to thrive and weight loss. As worm burdens increase, more severe signs, such as anemia, hypoproteinemia, submandibular edema (bottle jaw), weakness, and collapse, may develop.
PREVENTION
regular faecal worm egg counts. maintaining anthelmintic efficacy. vaccination

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Johne’s disease

A

ontagious, chronic, and usually fatal infection that affects primarily the small intestine
SYMPTOMS
long-lasting diarrhea and weight loss despite good appetite.
TREATMENT
Reduce manure build-up of pens and pastures where late-gestation cattle are kept.
Keep the calving area clean at all times and maintain a low cow density in these areas.
As soon as bonding has occurred, move cow-calf pairs to a clean pasture.
PREVENT
Avoid manure contamination of feed by using feed bunks and not using the same equipment to handle feed and move manure. Avoid manure contamination of water sources were animals drink.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Mange

A 
a skin disease of mammals caused by parasitic mites 
TREAT
 medication may be given orally or applied topically
SYMPTOMS
Sores.
Scabs.
Redness.
Itching.
Hair Loss.
Alopecia.
Skin rash.
Scab formation in the affected area.
PREVENT
balanced diet, exercise and supplements
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

milk fever

A

calcium deficiency in female cows at the worst time
SYMPTOMS
appetite, excitability, nervousness, hypersensitivity, weakness, weight shifting, and shuffling of the hind feet.
PREVENTION
Have cows in the correct BCS at calving (3 to 3.25).
Reduce calcium intake before calving and avoid any added oral calcium. …
Avoid lush pasture for autumn calving cows as this grass is low in magnesium.
Feed a good quality dry cow mineral that is high in magnesium and has no added calcium or low added levels.
TREATMENT
injection of calcium borogluconate just before or just after calving.

28
Q

Ostertagious

A

SYMPTOMS watery diarrhoea and is usually accompanied by reduced appetite and anorexia. Infected animals are characterised by dull, rough coats and hindquarters soiled with faeces as a result of the profuse diarrhoea
TREATMENT
Anthelmintic treatment is required along with supportive therapy such as electrolyte

29
Q

Porcine Circovirus

A 
a common virus of pigs
PREVENT/TREAT
antibiotics
SYMPTOMS
Growth retardation, wasting, and dyspnea are the clinical signs seen most frequently in outbreaks. Pallor, anemia, jaundice, diarrhea, and palpable inguinal lymphadenopathy also are seen in some affected pigs
30
Q

Sore Mouth

A 
orf virus
SYMPTOMS
sicles, pustules and thick scabs on the lips, nostrils, face, eyelids, teats, udders, feet and occasionally inside the mouth.
PREVENTION
vaccines
wash hands
TREATMENT
topical ointment
31
Q

White Muscle Disease

A

a disease caused by a deficiency of selenium and vitamin E in dietary intake.
SYMPTOMS
The subacute form causes weakness, fasciculations, cramping, and stiffness of muscles, which can lead to recumbency, as well as a stilted gait, dysphagia, ptyalism, and a weak suckle.
PREVENTION
supplements
TREATMENT
supplemental selenium and/or vitamin E.

32
Q 
gestation period 
cow 
mare 
sow
ewe
goat
chicken
A 
cow – 283 days
mare – 336 days
sow – 114 days
ewe – 147 days
goat – 150 days
chicken – 22 days
33
Q

colostrum

A

mother’s first milk
Is important for newborns to consume immediately after birth as it contains vitamins, minerals and antibodies needed to stay healthy
mothers will produce “regular” milk one to two days after giving birth

34
Q

gelding

A

castrated male horse

35
Q

wether

A

castrated male sheep or goat

36
Q

barrow

A

castrated male swine

37
Q

gilt

A

female pid not yet had piglets

38
Q

pig

A

pig weighing less than 130 lbs m/f

39
Q

hog

A

pig weighing more than 130 lbs. m/f

40
Q

boar

A

uncastrated male swine

41
Q

sow

A

female swine which has had a litter of piglets

42
Q

farrowing

A

term used for parturition in swine; process of giving birth

43
Q

lamb

A

sheep younger than one year. m/f

44
Q

lambing

A

term used for parturition in sheep; process of giving birth

45
Q

ram

A

uncastrated male sheep

46
Q

ewe

A

female sheep

47
Q

doe

A

female goat

48
Q

buck

A

uncasterated male goat

49
Q

kid

A

goat under one yrs old. m/f

50
Q

yearling

A

goat between one and two years of age. m/f

51
Q

colt

A

uncastrated male younger than four years of age

52
Q

stallion

A

uncasterated male of at least four years of age

53
Q

filly

A

female younger than four years of age

54
Q

mare

A

female at least four years of age

55
Q

foaling

A

term used for parturition in horses; process of giving birth

56
Q

foal

A

up to one year m/f

57
Q

calf

A

cattle under one year of age

58
Q

bull

A

uncasterated male

59
Q

steer

A

castrated male

60
Q

heifer

A

not yet birthed female

61
Q

cow

A

female who has birthed

62
Q

calving

A

term used for parturition in cattle; process of giving birth

63
Q

ruminant stomachs

A

Rumen
Omasum
Abomasum
Reticulum

64
Q

ruminant digestive tracts

A 
Rumen
Omasum
Abomasum
Reticulum
Cecum
Large intestine
Esophagus
Rectum
Small intestine
65
Q

Monogastric

A

Is an animal with a simple stomach. horses/swine/poultry

66
Q

Monogastric Digestive Tract

A 
esophagus
stomach
small intestine
cecum
large intestine
rectum

The gallbladder and the liver are organs which also aid in digestion. Secretion of bile from the liver into the small intestine aids in fat digestion.

Animal Science Certification Elanco (1 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions