Animal Science 1 Flashcards

1
Q

The horse owner is putting out hay for her two manes. what type of feed should the owner feed her mares?

A

roughages

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2
Q

a ration that supplies the nutrients to support not only maintenance and growth but also the storage of energy in the form of fat

A

fattening ration

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3
Q

this process of portion of the food in the form of a bolus is forced from the rumen back into the mouth and rechewed

A

chewing the cud

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4
Q

componoents added to feed that are no nutritive value such as antibiotics is what

A

additives

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5
Q

this safety color code indicates caution

A

yellow

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6
Q

when both alleles are dominant the animal is said to be

A

homozygous dominant

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7
Q

a result of problems in the meiosis process that leads to genetic combinations that differ from normal cells

A

mutations

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8
Q

the characteristics passed from parent to offspring

A

traits

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9
Q

the vet has just informed the producer that her horse has anaplasmosis. what external parasite is likely the cause

A

ticks

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10
Q

this safety color code indicates warning.

A

orange

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11
Q

the amount of ____ in soil can also affect the protein levels.

A

nitrogen

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12
Q

this goat breed is named from a valley in switzerland typically white big boned with long erect ears

A

saanen

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13
Q

the removal of the tip of the mandible of poultry

A

debeaking

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14
Q

How many chromosone pairs do swine have?

A

19

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15
Q

this safety color code indicates radioactivity

A

purple

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16
Q

this is a stage of estrous where the corpus luteum produces hormones that stimulate the uterus to prepare for pregnancy

A

diestrus

17
Q

in meiosis when synapsis and crossing over occur

A

prophase 1

18
Q

advances in ____ are making it possible to read and manipulate the genetic code

A

biotechnology

19
Q

USDA frame size grades are what three

A

large, medium and small

20
Q

which animal needs to be separated from her newborns for safety reasons

A

Sow

21
Q

this is a schedule or calendar that includes standard livestock health care practices and those that are required for an individual operation

A

health plan

22
Q

The combination of seminal plasma and sperm

A

semen

23
Q

What percent of commercial turkeys are produced by A.I.

A

90 %

24
Q

The only breed of cattle supported by federal legislation that now lives with the buffalo and the white tailed deer in the Whichtia mountains wildlife area

A

texas long horn

25
Q

What are the two parts to each gene denoted by either a capital or lowercase letter

A

alleles