Animal Rights Flashcards

1
Q

How are animals different to humans?

A

In a sense humans are animals. However most people believe that humans are on a higher level than animals - Humans are more intelligent, they have the ability to make descisions, form opinions, think about the consequences of our actions, have complex societies and create religions.

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2
Q

How should we treat animals?

A

Most people say that just because the status of animals is lower than that of humans, does not mean humans should mistreat them.

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3
Q

What are animal rights?

A

Animal rights are the beliefs that animalshave a dignity and should be free from cruelty and exploitation.

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4
Q

How are animals protected?

A

Animal rights day s celebrated on December tthe 10th every year, letters are sent to Mps, protest marches are performed and charity organisations such as the RSPCA and WWF helpcampaign for better anmal rights.

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5
Q

What are religious attitudes to animals?

A

Religions do not teach that animals have the same rights as humans but they should be protected, managed and caredd for with respect.All religions except Buddhism believe that God created the world and it deserves respect.

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6
Q

What is the Sanctity of Life?

A

The belief that life is sacred because it is God given.

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7
Q

What is Responsibility?

A

Duty, the belief that we are in charge of our own actions.

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8
Q

What are some Buddhist views on animal rights?

A

Buddhists attach great importance to the natural world. They see all living being as connected to and dependant on each other. Animals sould be treated well because they are part of Samsara. They also believe that animals hold the re-incarnatd souls of humans. One of the five Buddhist precepts is to never harm a living thing.

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9
Q

What are some Christian views on animal rights?

A

Christians believe that God created the world, including animals and people and put humans in charge. Chistians believe they have a duty to care for all creation, including animals. Jesus spoke about the value of every living creature, even each individual sparrow (Luke 12:6)

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10
Q

What does Extinction mean?

A

Extinction is when all members of a species have died out and it will never exist on Earth again.

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11
Q

What are some positives of Zoos?

A

They provide entertainment, allow humans to studyy animals, educate people and help save species from extinction.

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12
Q

What are some negatives of Zoos?

A

Some times they don not provide sutible natural habitats for the animals. SOmetimes animals are kept in small cages and suffer stress. Some animals find it hard to adjust to Zoo life.

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13
Q

When did the Assis Declarations happen and what are they?

A

On the 25th anniversary of the creation of WWF leaders of all six major religions met in Assisi, Italy (The home of St Francis the St of animals) and made statements about how people should act responcibly for the welfare of the Earth.

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14
Q

When did the Ohito Declaration happen and What was it?

A

In 1995 in Ohito, Japan world religions issued some principles.

They recognised the need to treat animals and the enviroment with respect.

That sustaining enviromental life is a religious responcibility.

That nature needs to be treated with respect and compassion

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15
Q

When was he RSPCA founded and what does it do?

A

The RSPCA was started in 1824 by Christians in responce to cruelty to animals.

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16
Q

Whate some sdvantages of having animmals as pets?

A

They can provide affection, encourage exercise and social contact.

17
Q

What are some examples of working animals?

A

Sniffer dogs, guide dogs, farm horses and elephants used for logging.

18
Q

What is the differnece between Factory and Free Range farming?

A

Factory farming is where many animals are kept in a small space inside whereas Free Range farming is where the animals are allowed free roam, have more space and are allowed to go outside.

19
Q

What is Factory Farming?

A

Intensive farming of meat, eggs and dairy products. It is where many animals are kept in small spaces inside.

20
Q

What is a Vegetarian?

A

Someone who choses not to eat any form of meat or fish.

21
Q

What is a Vegan?

A

A vegan is some one who refuses to use any form of animal products e.g. eat meat or wear fur.

22
Q

What are some examples of animals being used for sport?

A

Horse racing, show jumping and greyhound racing.

23
Q

What is the Fur Trade?

A

The business of farming or hunting of wild animals for the fur to be made into clothing.

24
Q

What is the Ivory Trade?

A

The sale of ivory from elephants’ tusks, often illegaly.

25
Q

What is Animal Experimentation?

A

The testing of products on animals for medical or cosmetic research to ensure that it is safe for use on humans.

26
Q

What is Genetic Modification?

A

The modifying of the gentetic make up of plants or animals by scientists.

27
Q

What is Cloning?

A

The scientific method by which animals or plants can be created which have exactly the same genetic makeup as the origonal becasue the DNA of the origonal is used.