Animal/plant Cell

Question 1

a form of a eukaryotic cell that is distinct from plant cells in that it does not have a rigid cell wall.

Answer 1

Animal cell

Question 2

eukaryotic cells, which have a true nucleus along with specialized structures called organelles that carry out different functions. Plant cells have special organelles called chloroplasts, which create sugars via photosynthesis, and a cell wall that provides structural support.

Answer 2

Plant cell

Question 3

a tiny structure within a cell that performs a specific function for that cell.

Answer 3

Organelle

Question 4

The boundary that surrounds a cell and controls which substances can enter or leave the cell.

Answer 4

Cell membrane

Question 5

a stiff structure that surrounds and protects a cell; found in plant, fungus, and some bacteria cells.

Answer 5

Cell wall

Question 6

the liquid in the inside of a living cell.

Answer 6

Cytoplasm

Question 7

an organelle in eukaryotic cells that is the site of cellular respiration and generates most of the cell’s ATP.

Answer 7

Mitochondria

Question 8

organelle in eukaryotic organisms that transports molecules from the endoplasmic reticulum to their destination.

Answer 8

Golgi body/Apparatus

Question 9

is a large organelle made of membranous sheets and tubules that begin near the nucleus and extend across the cell. Itcreates, packages, and secretes many of the products created by a cell. Ribosomes, which create proteins, line a portion of this.

Answer 9

Endoplasmic reticulum

Question 10

function is in any cell is to produce proteins.

Answer 10

Ribosome

Question 11

an organelle in a plant cell that turns energy from the sun into chemical energy for the plant to use.

Answer 11

Chloroplast

Question 12

a tiny cavity in the cytoplasm of a cell containing air, liquids, food, and waste products.

Answer 12

Vacuole

Question 13

an organelle in a cell that holds the cell’s DNA (plural: nuclei; related term: nucleic acid).

Answer 13

Cell Nucleus

Question 14

also called the nuclear envelope, is a double membrane layer that separates the contents of the nucleus from the rest of the cell; found in both animal and plant cells.

Answer 14

Nuclear Membrane

Question 15

found in the nucleus of a cell, a long nucleic acid molecule containing the genetic instructions for the development and functioning of all living organisms; abbreviation for deoxyribonucleic acid.

Answer 15

DNA

Question 16

digest large molecules, they are also responsible for breaking down and getting rid of waste products of the cell.

Answer 16

Lysosome