ANIMAL & PLANT CELL Flashcards

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1
Q

are the basic units of function in all living
things.

A

CELLS

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2
Q

True or False

Cells in animals and plants have unique forms that allow each to take part in processes that are necessary for the cell and or/living thing to survive.

A

True

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3
Q

are to cells what organs are to the body.
They carry out the individual tasks of gaining and working with energy, as well as directing the overall behavior of the cells.

A

Organelles

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4
Q

contains DNA & RNA

A

Nucleus

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5
Q

In nuclei where ribosomes are synthesized

A

Nucleolus

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6
Q

Membrane of lipids and proteins that surrounds nucleus

A

Nuclear Envelope

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7
Q

structure that appears during mitosis(cell division)

A

Centrioles

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8
Q

Energy producers of the cell

A

Mitochondria

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9
Q

Produce proteins

A

Ribosomes

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10
Q

Packages Proteins

A

Golgi Bodies

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11
Q

Involved in photosynthesis

A

Chloroplasts

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12
Q

Store waste, nutrients, and water

A

Vacuoles

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13
Q

Contains digestive enzymes, mostly in animal cell

A

Lysosome

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14
Q

Passageway that transports proteins from the nucleus

A

Endoplasmic Reticulum

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15
Q

Important Parts of the Cells

A

Cell Membrane
Cell Wall
Cytoplasm

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16
Q

Semi-permeable lining that surrounds the cell

A

Cell Membrane

17
Q

Is a stiff non-living wall that surrounds the cell membrane made of cellulose

A

Cell wall

18
Q

Jelly-like material surrounding the organelles

A

Cytoplasm

19
Q

Important Processes of Plant & Animal Cells

A

Diffusion
Cellular Respiration
Photosynthesis

20
Q

How food, air, and water gets in and out of the cell.

A

Diffusion

21
Q

How an animal cell gets energy.

A

Cellular Respiration

22
Q

How an animal cell gets energy

A

Photosynthesis

23
Q

Animal Cells ?

A
  • Can not make their own food so they have to eat food
  • Do not go through photosynthesis
  • are more round shaped
  • have lysosomes
  • can not make sugar
  • use mitochondria to release energy
  • do not have a cell wall
  • We are all made of animal cells
  • do not have a large vacuole
24
Q

Plant Cells ?

A
  • have a cell wall
  • have a large vacuole unlike the animal cell
  • They also do not have lysosomes
  • are in the shape of a rectangle
  • Plant cells go through photosynthesis
  • have chloroplast
  • use chloroplast to store energy
  • They also have cell membranes
25
Q

Similarities of Plant and Animal Cell

A
  • They both have a nucleus
  • They both have ribosomes that make protein Animal and plant cells both have Golgi bodies
  • They both have cytoplasm
  • They both have vacuoles that store food, water and waste products.
26
Q

Differences of Plant and Animal Cell?

A
  • Plant cells have non-living rigid cell walls.
  • Plant cells contain chloroplasts which contain chlorophyll, a green chemical needed for photosynthesis.
  • Plant cells contain a large vacuole; animal cells never contain large vacuoles.
  • Plant cells are regular in shape; animal cells are irregular in shape.