Animal Models Flashcards

1
Q

Give the papers and the animals and voltage techniques used in SAN electrical activity

A

Yanighara & Irisara 1980 - studied the properties of HCN channel - voltage clamp
DiFrancesco 1986 - Rabbit SAN cells - single cell voltage clamp
Bucchi 2007 Rabbit SAN cells - single cell voltage clamp
Milanesi 2006 - HCN4 mutation in FBS (s672A) in HEK273 cells
D’Souza 2014 - trained and sedentary mice
Lakatta 2010
Lakatta & Maltsev 2012
Maltsev 2013 (Gao 2013)

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2
Q

Give the papers and the animals and voltage techniques used in ventricular electrical activity

A

Brown 1981 - rat myocytes, double suction voltage clamp technique
Carmeliet & Vereecke 1969 - Cow purkinje fibres with TTX treatment
Antzelevitch 2011 - canine left ventricular multicellular wedge
Liu, Gintant & Antzelevitch 1993 - canine left ventricular free wall - whole cell patch clamp
Mitchell 1983 - rat ventricular myocytes - single cell
Mitchell 1984 - rat ventricular myocytes - nifedipine
Janvier & Boyett 1996
LeGuennac & Noble 1994 guinea pig cells, rapid solution exchanger
Sanguinetti & Jurkiewicz 1990 - guinea pig cells - suction voltage clamp technique
Lopartin 1994 - inserted Kir2.3 into HEK cells to show rectification properties
Vandenberg 1987

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3
Q

Give the papers and the animals and voltage techniques used in calcium control and CICR

A

Ringer 1883
Hirano 1989 - canine atrial cells, rabbit ventricular cells to study Ical and Icat
Reyes-Peres 1989 - transfected cDNA of alpha subunit into mouse L-cells to see current
Sipido 1997 - NCX sufficient for AP - guinea pig cells - disagreed by Levi 1994
Ebashi 1961 - identified relaxing factor - mechanism and due to phosphorylation of Asp371
Clarke 1989 - oligonucleotide mutagenesis of amino acids showed that binding of Ca at M4-M6 and M8 with ATP and change in affinity
Sham 1991 - monoclonal antibody for PLB - in guinea pig cells - whole cells patch clamp - suppresses increase in isopreterenol in calcium uptake like B1 AR
Serysheva 1999 - 3D cryoelectron microscopy showed the structure of the RyR receptor and that it takes an ATP in the presence of Ca for activation

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4
Q

Give the papers and the animals and voltage techniques used in Autoregulation and local control theory

A

Overend 1998 - assessed affect of tetracaine on muscle contraction - rat perforated Amphotericin A
Wier 1994 - rat ventricle showed that SR Ca release depedent on Ical
Rios-Pizzaro 1989 - suggested it is due to Em in Amphibian myocytes
Cheng 1996 - confocal microscopy of rats - showed Ca sparks capable of CICR
Collier 1999 - confocal microscopy of rats - nifedipine given to reduce Ca transient to visualised individual sparks
Lukyanenko 2001 - saponin permeabilised rat hearts - treated with drugs - Ca viewed by confocal microscopy

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5
Q

Give the papers and the animals and voltage techniques used in CPVT

A

Yang 2006 - introduced DCP10 into rat myocytes - permeabilised patch clamp
Thomas 2004 - WT and RyR2 mutant into HEK cells - reduced threshold to AP and sensitivity
Watanabe 2009 - Mice model Casq2 WT and KO - flecainide treatment
Hilliard 2010 - permeabilised patch clamp mice model of Casq2, spark mass and frequency, sheep heart bilayers
Sikkel 2013 - rat perforated patch clamp - mechanism due to Na antiarrhythmic effect only
Bannister 2015 - bilayer with WT RYR2 receptor showed no inhibition

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6
Q

Give the papers and the animals and voltage techniques used in stretch change in cardiac output

A

Alvarez 1999 - rat trabeculae myocytes
McDonald & Moss 1995 - rat ventricular myocytes
Konhilas 2002 - rat trabeculae myocytes
Fukada 2001 - rat trabeculae
Cazorla 1999 - rat ventricular
Farman 2010 - WT and mutant TnC in rat trabeculae
Calaghan & White 2004 - rat ventricular myocytes - HOE and streptomycin given
Caldiz 2007 - cat papillary muscles - ROS
Dyachenko 2009 - murine myocytes - TRPC6
Vila-Petroff 2001 - SR ca release - rat myocytes

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7
Q

Give the papers and the animals and voltage techniques used in stretch change in electrical activity

A

Franz 2000 - canine myocytes balloon stretch
Cooper 2000 - rabbit SAN
Cooper 2006 - rabbit SAN
Kim 1992 - rat SAN - negative pressure
Hagiwara 1992 - rat SAN - positive pressure
Matsuda 1996 - rabbit SAN - positive pressure

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8
Q

Give the papers and the animals and voltage techniques used in autonomic nervous system

A

DiFrancesco 1986 - rabbit SAN cells - single cell patch clamp
Lakatta 2008
Yuan & Bers 1995 - Forskolin and H89 treatment on Ical - Serine 1928
Manobe 2014 - BHK cells - Serine 1574
Wegener 1989 - Guinea Pig cells - Serine 16 and Threonine 17
Marks 2000 - Serine 2808 phosphorylated
MacDonnell 2008 - S2808A mouse model - give isopreterenol - inotropic effects
Li 2000 - WT and PLB KO in mice - bradycardic effects - lusitropy
DiFrancesco 1986 - rabbit SAN cells single cell voltage clamp - ACh
Wickman 1998 - mouse K(Ach) KO - GIRK channel
Wang & Lipsius 1995 - Cat atrial cells - whole cell patch clamp - ACh given and then washout for 30s

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