animal kingdom ncert Flashcards

1
Q

The characteristic features of chordates?

A

notochord, dorsal nerve chord paired pharyngeal gill slits

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2
Q

special feature of only chordates

A

post anal tail

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3
Q

comparison between chordates and non chordates

A

refer to table 4.1 pg 55 NCERT

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4
Q

phylum chordata is divided into

A

urochordata(tunicata), cephalochordata,vertebrata

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5
Q

urochordata and cephalochordata are also referred to as

A

protochordates

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6
Q

the protochordates are fresh+marine water T/F

A

false they are exclusively marine

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7
Q

other name for urochordates

A

tunicata

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8
Q

difference between urochordates and cephalochordates

A

` In Urochordata, notochord
is present only in larval tail, while in Cephalochordata, it extends from head to tail
region and is persistent throughout their life.

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9
Q

examples of urochordates

A

Ascidia, Salpa,

Doliolum

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10
Q

examples of cephalochordates with comman name

A

Branchiostoma

Amphioxus or Lancelet

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11
Q

which of the subphyla of possess notochord only in embryonic stage

A

vertebrata

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12
Q

all vertebrates are chordates but

all chordates are not vertebrates T/F

A

true

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13
Q

what are the special features of vertebrates

A

vertebrates have a
ventral muscular heart with two, three or four
chambers, kidneys for excretion and
osmoregulation and paired appendages which
may be fins or limbs.

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14
Q

give the full bifurcation of vertebrata

A

refer to page 56 ncert(image upload nhi hote :

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15
Q

—–bear fins and —–bears limbs

A
  1. pisces

2. tetrapoda

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