animal kingdom ncert Flashcards
The characteristic features of chordates?
notochord, dorsal nerve chord paired pharyngeal gill slits
special feature of only chordates
post anal tail
comparison between chordates and non chordates
refer to table 4.1 pg 55 NCERT
phylum chordata is divided into
urochordata(tunicata), cephalochordata,vertebrata
urochordata and cephalochordata are also referred to as
protochordates
the protochordates are fresh+marine water T/F
false they are exclusively marine
other name for urochordates
tunicata
difference between urochordates and cephalochordates
` In Urochordata, notochord
is present only in larval tail, while in Cephalochordata, it extends from head to tail
region and is persistent throughout their life.
examples of urochordates
Ascidia, Salpa,
Doliolum
examples of cephalochordates with comman name
Branchiostoma
Amphioxus or Lancelet
which of the subphyla of possess notochord only in embryonic stage
vertebrata
all vertebrates are chordates but
all chordates are not vertebrates T/F
true
what are the special features of vertebrates
vertebrates have a
ventral muscular heart with two, three or four
chambers, kidneys for excretion and
osmoregulation and paired appendages which
may be fins or limbs.
give the full bifurcation of vertebrata
refer to page 56 ncert(image upload nhi hote :
—–bear fins and —–bears limbs
- pisces
2. tetrapoda