Animal Kingdom Flashcards

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1
Q

Vertebrates

A

An animal that has a backbone.

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2
Q

Invertebrates

A

An animal that does not have a backbone.

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3
Q

Consumers

A

An organism that eats other organisms or organic matter.

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4
Q

Ganglion

A

A mass of nerve cells.

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5
Q

Gut

A

The digestive tract.

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6
Q

Coelom

A

A body cavity that contains the internal organs.

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7
Q

Bilateral Symmetry

A

The property of being divisible into symmetrical halves on either side of a unique plane.

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8
Q

Radial Symmetry

A

Symmetry around a central axis, as in a starfish or a tulip flower.

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9
Q

Asymmetry

A

Lack of equality or equivalence between parts or aspects of something; lack of symmetry.

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10
Q

Sponges

A

Sponges are the simplest invertebrates and are asymmetrical which has no tissues, gut, or neurons.

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11
Q

Cnidarians

A

Cnidarians are more complex than sponges and have complex tissues and gut for digesting food.

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12
Q

Flatworms

A

Flatworms are tiny so you can only see them with a microscope and are thew simplest worms.

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13
Q

Open Circulatory System

A

A circulatory system in which the circulatory fluid is not contained entirely within vessels.

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14
Q

Closed Circulatory System

A

A circulatory system in which the heart circulates blood through a network of blood vessels that form a closed loop.

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15
Q

Exoskeleton

A

A hard, external, supporting structure.

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16
Q

Compound Eye

A

An eye composed of many light detectors.

17
Q

Antenna

A

A feeler that is on the head of an invertebrate, such as a crustacean or an insect, that senses touch, taste, or smell.

18
Q

Metamorphosis

A

A phase in the life cycle of many animals during which a rapid change from the immature form of an organism to the adult form takes place.

19
Q

Endoskeleton

A

An internal skeleton made of bone or cartilage.

20
Q

Water Vascular System

A

A system of canals filled with a watery fluid that circulates throughout the body of an echinoderm.

21
Q

Roundworms

A

The roundworms constitute the phylum Nematoda, with plant-parasitic nematodes being known as eelworms.

22
Q

Mollusks

A

An invertebrate of a large phylum which includes snails, slugs, mussels, and octopuses.

23
Q

Annelid worms

A

The annelid worms are a large phylum, with over 22,000 extant species including rag worms, earthworms, and leeches.