Animal Kingdom Flashcards
Vertebrates
An animal that has a backbone.
Invertebrates
An animal that does not have a backbone.
Consumers
An organism that eats other organisms or organic matter.
Ganglion
A mass of nerve cells.
Gut
The digestive tract.
Coelom
A body cavity that contains the internal organs.
Bilateral Symmetry
The property of being divisible into symmetrical halves on either side of a unique plane.
Radial Symmetry
Symmetry around a central axis, as in a starfish or a tulip flower.
Asymmetry
Lack of equality or equivalence between parts or aspects of something; lack of symmetry.
Sponges
Sponges are the simplest invertebrates and are asymmetrical which has no tissues, gut, or neurons.
Cnidarians
Cnidarians are more complex than sponges and have complex tissues and gut for digesting food.
Flatworms
Flatworms are tiny so you can only see them with a microscope and are thew simplest worms.
Open Circulatory System
A circulatory system in which the circulatory fluid is not contained entirely within vessels.
Closed Circulatory System
A circulatory system in which the heart circulates blood through a network of blood vessels that form a closed loop.
Exoskeleton
A hard, external, supporting structure.