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Animal Kingdom Flashcards

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Biology 101 flashcards
0
Q

Phylum Arthropoda

A

Joint footed animals. 5 kingdoms

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1
Q

Animal kingdom

A

Can move, can make own food

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2
Q

Phylum Arthropoda classes (5)

A 
Crustaceans
Centipedes 
Millipedes 
Spiders
Insect
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3
Q

Insect

A 
Most successful of all animals
3 parts-head, thorax, abdomen 
6 legs- all attached to the thorax
Exoskeleton- made of chitin
Usually four wings
Antennae
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4
Q

Coleoptera

A

Beatles

Have wing covers with a line down the middle. Largest group, 1/7 insects are Beatles

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5
Q

Hemiptera

A

Have wings that fold and firm a triangle

Ex. Stink bug

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6
Q

Lepidoptera

A

Butterfly’s and moths
Butterfly’s are colorful, fly during the day, and when resting the wings fold up
Moths are dark, fly during the night, and while resting wings are folded back

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7
Q

Diptera

A

Flies and mosquitoes

Only have 2 wings

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8
Q

Hymenoptera

A

Ants, bees, wasps
Have separated body parts
Social

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9
Q

Metemorphosis

A

A change of form

Almost all insects have a complete change of their bodies as they grow

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10
Q

3 stages of metamorphoses

A

Egg
Larva
Adult

Ex. Grasshopper

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11
Q

4 stages of metamorphoses

A

Egg
Larva
Pupa
Adult

Ex. Butterfly

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12
Q

Social insects

A

All live together
Have jobs
Give up their lives for the colony

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13
Q

Queen

A

Everything revolves around her

Only one that lays eggs

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14
Q

Soldiers

A

All female

Protect

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15
Q

Workers

A

All female
Gather food
Take care of babies

16
Q

Drones

A

Male

Live until they breed with the queen

17
Q

Royal jelly

A

Queens grow from larvae that are fed this special food. They then mate and start their life as egg layers

18
Q

Phylum Echinodermata

A

All have rough skin and tube feet
Have pentardial symmetry

Ex. Sea stars, sea urchins, sea cucumbers, sand dollars

19
Q

Tube feet

A

Moved by a water system that pushes water in and pulls it out to move and have suction

20
Q

Phylum Cnidaria

A

Has animals with stinging cells that are all carnivorous

Ex. Jellyfish, sea anemones, hydra, sea pens, coral

21
Q

Polyp

A

Upside down jellyfish looking thing

22
Q

Medusa

A

Jellyfish shape

23
Q

Asexually

A

(W/out egg and sperm) hydras use budding. The bay grows off the side and breaks off

24
Q

Sexually

A

Jelly fish give off eggs and sperm in the medusa stage. The young forms a polyp. As it grows into a new medusa form

25
Q

Phylum mollusca (largest group)

A

Have a soft body sometimes with a shell

Ex. Clams, oysters, mussels, slugs, snails, octopus, limpets, abalone

26
Q

No shell

A

Slugs
Squids
Octopus

27
Q

Univalves

A

Snails
Limpets
Abalone

28
Q

Bivalves

A

Mussels
Clams
Oysters

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