animal kingdom Flashcards

1
Q

What is the basic unit of classification in biology?

A

Species

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2
Q

Which kingdom includes organisms that are multicellular and heterotrophic?

A

Animalia

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3
Q

True or False: All animals are capable of locomotion.

A

False

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4
Q

Fill in the blank: The phylum __________ includes organisms with a notochord.

A

Chordata

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5
Q

What type of symmetry do most animals exhibit?

A

Bilateral symmetry

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6
Q

Which class of animals includes mammals?

A

Mammalia

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7
Q

What is the primary characteristic of the phylum Arthropoda?

A

Exoskeleton made of chitin

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8
Q

True or False: All animals reproduce sexually.

A

False

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9
Q

Fill in the blank: The term __________ refers to the body plan of an organism.

A

Morphology

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10
Q

What is the main characteristic of the phylum Porifera?

A

They are porous and lack true tissues.

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11
Q

Which phylum includes jellyfish and corals?

A

Cnidaria

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12
Q

Which group of animals is characterized by having a backbone?

A

Vertebrates

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13
Q

What type of circulatory system do arthropods possess?

A

Open circulatory system

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14
Q

True or False: Echinoderms exhibit radial symmetry.

A

True

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15
Q

What is the primary function of the notochord in chordates?

A

Provides support

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16
Q

Fill in the blank: Animals that are __________ can produce both eggs and sperm.

A

Hermaphroditic

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17
Q

Which class of animals is known for laying eggs on land?

A

Reptilia

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18
Q

What is the primary mode of nutrition in animals?

A

Heterotrophy

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19
Q

In which phylum are earthworms classified?

20
Q

What is the role of choanocytes in sponges?

A

To create water flow and filter food particles

21
Q

True or False: All mammals are viviparous.

22
Q

What is the term for the developmental stage that occurs after the zygote in animals?

23
Q

Which phylum includes snails and clams?

24
Q

Fill in the blank: __________ are animals that have a segmented body.

25
What structure do arthropods use for respiration?
Gills or tracheae
26
True or False: All cnidarians have stinging cells called nematocysts.
True
27
What is the primary characteristic of the phylum Nematoda?
They are roundworms with a pseudocoelom.
28
Which class of vertebrates is characterized by having feathers?
Aves
29
What type of symmetry do sponges exhibit?
Asymmetrical
30
Fill in the blank: The __________ is the outermost layer of cells in an animal embryo.
Ectoderm
31
What is the primary function of the endoderm in animal development?
To form the digestive tract
32
Which class of animals is known for having scales?
Reptilia
33
True or False: Amphibians have a dual life cycle, both aquatic and terrestrial.
True
34
What is the term for organisms that can live in both freshwater and saltwater?
Euryhaline
35
Fill in the blank: The __________ is the part of the animal that houses the reproductive organs.
Gonad
36
What structure do mammals possess for nursing their young?
Mammary glands
37
Which phylum is characterized by having a water vascular system?
Echinodermata
38
True or False: Protozoans are classified under the kingdom Animalia.
False
39
What is the primary characteristic of the phylum Platyhelminthes?
They are flatworms.
40
Fill in the blank: The __________ is the larval stage in amphibians.
Tadpole
41
Which class of animals is known for having a three-chambered heart?
Amphibia
42
What is the term for the study of animal behavior?
Ethology
43
True or False: All animals have nervous systems.
False
44
Which phylum includes the largest number of species?
Arthropoda
45
Fill in the blank: The __________ is the body cavity found in coelomates.
Coelom
46
What is the primary characteristic of the phylum Chordata?
Presence of a notochord at some stage of development.