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Neet Biology > Animal Kingdom > Flashcards

Animal Kingdom Flashcards

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AP® Biology flashcards Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

All members of kingdom animalia or multicellular true or false.

A

True

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2
Q

All members of kingdom animalia exhibit the same pattern of organisation of cell true or false

A

False

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3
Q

Level of organisation
Porifera
Cnideria and coelentrata
Platyhelminthes
Aschelminthes
Annelida
Arthropoda
Mollusca
Echinodermata
Hemicordata
Chordata

A

Cellular
Tissue level
Organ level
Organ system level……

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4
Q

First time organ system level was present in which phylum

A

Aschelminthes

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5
Q

Body plan
Cellular aggregate
Blind sac body plan
Tube within tube

A

Porifera
Cnideria to platyhelminthes
Aschelminthes to chordates

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6
Q

Open circulatory system

A

A N T H E
Arthropoda non cephalopods tunicates hemicordata echinodermata

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7
Q

Define open circulation

A

Capillaries are absent

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8
Q

Closed circulatory system was 1st present in

A

Annelida

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9
Q

Symmetry
Asymmetric
Radial
Bilateral

A

Porifera
Cnideria ctenophore adult echinodermata
Platyhelminthes to chordata

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10
Q

Echinodermata show ____symmetry

A

Larval bilateral and adults show radial

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11
Q

Germ layer
Diploblastic
Triploblastic

A

Cnideria ctenophore
Platyhelminthes to chordata

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12
Q

Difference between diploblastic and triploblastic

A

Diploblastic two germ layer
Ectoderm endoderm mesoglea
Undifferentiated Non cellular layer
Triploblastic 3 later
Ectoderm endoderm mesoderm

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13
Q

Coelom
Acoelomate
Pseudoceolomate
Euceolomate

A

Porifera to platyhelminthes
Aschelminthes
Annelida to chordate

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14
Q

Euceolomate define
Pseudoceolomate

A

Lined by mesoderm cavity present
Mesoderm is present in form of pouches

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15
Q

Segmentation

A

Body is externally and internally divided into segment with serial repetition of at least some organ

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16
Q

Notochord is _____origin
Found in
On which side

A

Mesodermally
Chordates
Dorsal side of body

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17
Q

1st time triploblastic germ layer was present in

A

Platyhelminthes

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18
Q

Tube within tube was 1st present in

A

Aschelminthes

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19
Q

Porifera
Level of organisation
Symmetry
Coelom
Body plan
Germ layer

A

Cellular
Asymmetric
Acoelomate
Cellular aggregate
Absent

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20
Q

Porifera is commonly known as
Habitat

A

Sponges
Generally marine

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21
Q

Special mechanism
Helps in

A

Water transport system or water canal system
Food gathering, waste removal and respiratory exchange

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22
Q

Water enters through
Water goes out
Central cavity
Spongoceol is lined by
Body of porifera is supported by

A

Minute pore ostia
Osculum
Spongoceol
Choanocytes or collar cell
Skeleton is made up of Spicules or spongin fibres

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23
Q

Digestion is
Unisexual or bisexual
Reproduction by
Fertilisation
Development

A

Intracellular
Bisexual
Asexual and sexual
Internal
Indirect larval stages

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24
Q

Example of porifera

A

Sycon-scypha euspongia -bath songe songe spongilla -fresh water sponge

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25
Q

Coelentrata is also known as

A

Cnideria

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26
Q

Habitat

A

Aquatic mostly marine sessisle or free swimming

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27
Q

Level of organisation
Symmetry
Coelom
Germ layer
body plan

A

Tissue level
Radial
Acoelomate
Diploblastic
Blind sac

28
Q

Special features
Uses

A

Cnidoblast or cnidocyte - contain stinging capsule or nematocytes
Anchorage defernce and capture the prey

29
Q

Central cavity
Digestion is

A

Gastro vascular cavity
Extracellular or intracellular

30
Q

Two basic form
Polyp
Medusa

A

Polyp - sessile cylinderical
Ex hydra and adamsia
Asexual reproduction
Medusa cylindrical and free living
Sexual reproduction
Aurelia or jelly fish

31
Q

Metagenesis

A

Alterations of generation polyp produce Medusa asexually and Medusa form the polyp sexually
Ex oblelia

32
Q

Mouth is present on hypostome true or false

A

Ture

33
Q

Ex of cnidaria

A

Coi admi physics ko pen se solve nahi kar sakhta brain or God ki help chahiye
Coelentrata adamsia sea anemone
Physalia Portugese mam of war
Pennatula sea pen meandrina brain coral gorgonia sea fan corals- calcium carbonate

34
Q

Ctenophora commonly known as

A

Sea walnuts or comb jelly

35
Q

Level of organisation
Symmetry
Coelom
Germ layer
Body plan

A

Tissue level
Radial
Acoelomate
Diploblastic
Blind sac body plan

36
Q

Special features

A

8 external rows of ciliated comb plates
Bioluminescence
Exclusive marine

37
Q

Digestion
Bisexual or uisexual
Reproduction by
Fertilisation is
Development is

A

Intracellular or extracellular
Bisexual
Sexual means
External
Indirect

38
Q

Example

A

Pleurobrachia and ctenoplana

39
Q

Platyhelminthes are

A

Dorsoventrally flattened flatworms

40
Q

Habitat

A

Endoparasite found in animals and humans being

41
Q

Level of organisation
Symmetry
Coelom
Body plan
germ layer

A

Organ
Bilateral
Acoelomate
Blind sac body plan
Triploblastic

42
Q

Some of them absorb nutrents from the host directlty through their body surface through

A

Hook and suckers

43
Q

Osmoregulation and excretion

A

Flame cell
Protonephridia

44
Q

Bisexual or unisexual
Fertilisation
Development
Special features of planaria is

A

Bisexual
Internal
Indirect
Regeneration capacity

45
Q

Ex of platyhelminthes

A

Taenia tapeworm
Fasciola liverfluke

46
Q

So called brain present in

A

Platyhelminthes

47
Q

Indirect development occur through

A

Porifera
Ctenophora
Platyhelminthes
Cnidaria

48
Q

Flatworms
Round worm

A

Platyhelminthes
Aschelminthes

49
Q

Aschelminthes are

A

Circular in cross section round worms

50
Q

Habitat

A

Free living aquatic terrestrial or parasite in ⚠️plant and animal

51
Q

Level of organisation
Symmetry
Coelom
Body plan
Germ layer

A

Organ systems
Bilateral
pseudoceolomate
Blind sac
Triploblastic

52
Q

Ecretory tube remove the body waste from body to outside ture or false

A

True

53
Q

Special features in alimentary canal

A

Well developed Muscular pharynx are present

54
Q

Bisexual or uisexual
Fertilisation is
Development may be
Sexual dimorphism

A

Bisexual
Internal
Direct or indirect
Female are longer than male

55
Q

Ex of aschelminthes

A

Ascaris roundworm
Wuchereria filarial worm
Ancylostomata hookworm

56
Q

Annelida habitat

A

Aquatic terrestrial free living parasite

57
Q

Level of organisation
Symmetry
Coelom
Germ layer
Body plan
Circulation
Segmentation

A

Organ systems
Bilateral
Euceolomate
Triploblastic
Tube within tube
Closed circulation
Present

58
Q

They process longitudinal and circulation muscle which help in locomotion true or false

A

True

59
Q

Nereis are

A

Aquatic lateral appendages parapodia help in swimming

60
Q

Str for osmoregulation and excretion

A

Nephridia

61
Q

Nervous system contain

A

Paired ganglion connected by lateral nerves to double and ventral nerve cord.

62
Q

Unisexual or bisexual
Nereis
Earthworm
Leeches

A

Unisexual
Bisexual
Bisexual

63
Q

Reproduction through

A

Sexual mode

64
Q

Ex annelida

A

Nereis pheretima earthworm hirudinaria blood sucking leech

65
Q

Arthropoda

A

Largest phylum
2/3rd of animals

66
Q

Levels of organisation
Symmetry
Coelom
Body plan
Germ layer
Segmentation

A

Organ systems
Bilateral
Euceolomate
Tube within tube
Triploblastic
Present

Neet Biology (1 decks)

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