Animal Kingdom Flashcards

1
Q

All members of kingdom animalia or multicellular true or false.

A

True

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2
Q

All members of kingdom animalia exhibit the same pattern of organisation of cell true or false

A

False

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3
Q

Level of organisation
Porifera
Cnideria and coelentrata
Platyhelminthes
Aschelminthes
Annelida
Arthropoda
Mollusca
Echinodermata
Hemicordata
Chordata

A

Cellular
Tissue level
Organ level
Organ system level……

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4
Q

First time organ system level was present in which phylum

A

Aschelminthes

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5
Q

Body plan
Cellular aggregate
Blind sac body plan
Tube within tube

A

Porifera
Cnideria to platyhelminthes
Aschelminthes to chordates

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6
Q

Open circulatory system

A

A N T H E
Arthropoda non cephalopods tunicates hemicordata echinodermata

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7
Q

Define open circulation

A

Capillaries are absent

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8
Q

Closed circulatory system was 1st present in

A

Annelida

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9
Q

Symmetry
Asymmetric
Radial
Bilateral

A

Porifera
Cnideria ctenophore adult echinodermata
Platyhelminthes to chordata

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10
Q

Echinodermata show ____symmetry

A

Larval bilateral and adults show radial

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11
Q

Germ layer
Diploblastic
Triploblastic

A

Cnideria ctenophore
Platyhelminthes to chordata

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12
Q

Difference between diploblastic and triploblastic

A

Diploblastic two germ layer
Ectoderm endoderm mesoglea
Undifferentiated Non cellular layer
Triploblastic 3 later
Ectoderm endoderm mesoderm

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13
Q

Coelom
Acoelomate
Pseudoceolomate
Euceolomate

A

Porifera to platyhelminthes
Aschelminthes
Annelida to chordate

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14
Q

Euceolomate define
Pseudoceolomate

A

Lined by mesoderm cavity present
Mesoderm is present in form of pouches

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15
Q

Segmentation

A

Body is externally and internally divided into segment with serial repetition of at least some organ

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16
Q

Notochord is _____origin
Found in
On which side

A

Mesodermally
Chordates
Dorsal side of body

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17
Q

1st time triploblastic germ layer was present in

A

Platyhelminthes

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18
Q

Tube within tube was 1st present in

A

Aschelminthes

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19
Q

Porifera
Level of organisation
Symmetry
Coelom
Body plan
Germ layer

A

Cellular
Asymmetric
Acoelomate
Cellular aggregate
Absent

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20
Q

Porifera is commonly known as
Habitat

A

Sponges
Generally marine

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21
Q

Special mechanism
Helps in

A

Water transport system or water canal system
Food gathering, waste removal and respiratory exchange

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22
Q

Water enters through
Water goes out
Central cavity
Spongoceol is lined by
Body of porifera is supported by

A

Minute pore ostia
Osculum
Spongoceol
Choanocytes or collar cell
Skeleton is made up of Spicules or spongin fibres

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23
Q

Digestion is
Unisexual or bisexual
Reproduction by
Fertilisation
Development

A

Intracellular
Bisexual
Asexual and sexual
Internal
Indirect larval stages

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24
Q

Example of porifera

A

Sycon-scypha euspongia -bath songe songe spongilla -fresh water sponge

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25
Coelentrata is also known as
Cnideria
26
Habitat
Aquatic mostly marine sessisle or free swimming
27
Level of organisation Symmetry Coelom Germ layer body plan
Tissue level Radial Acoelomate Diploblastic Blind sac
28
Special features Uses
Cnidoblast or cnidocyte - contain stinging capsule or nematocytes Anchorage defernce and capture the prey
29
Central cavity Digestion is
Gastro vascular cavity Extracellular or intracellular
30
Two basic form Polyp Medusa
Polyp - sessile cylinderical Ex hydra and adamsia Asexual reproduction Medusa cylindrical and free living Sexual reproduction Aurelia or jelly fish
31
Metagenesis
Alterations of generation polyp produce Medusa asexually and Medusa form the polyp sexually Ex oblelia
32
Mouth is present on hypostome true or false
Ture
33
Ex of cnidaria
Coi admi physics ko pen se solve nahi kar sakhta brain or God ki help chahiye Coelentrata adamsia sea anemone Physalia Portugese mam of war Pennatula sea pen meandrina brain coral gorgonia sea fan corals- calcium carbonate
34
Ctenophora commonly known as
Sea walnuts or comb jelly
35
Level of organisation Symmetry Coelom Germ layer Body plan
Tissue level Radial Acoelomate Diploblastic Blind sac body plan
36
Special features
8 external rows of ciliated comb plates Bioluminescence Exclusive marine
37
Digestion Bisexual or uisexual Reproduction by Fertilisation is Development is
Intracellular or extracellular Bisexual Sexual means External Indirect
38
Example
Pleurobrachia and ctenoplana
39
Platyhelminthes are
Dorsoventrally flattened flatworms
40
Habitat
Endoparasite found in animals and humans being
41
Level of organisation Symmetry Coelom Body plan germ layer
Organ Bilateral Acoelomate Blind sac body plan Triploblastic
42
Some of them absorb nutrents from the host directlty through their body surface through
Hook and suckers
43
Osmoregulation and excretion
Flame cell Protonephridia
44
Bisexual or unisexual Fertilisation Development Special features of planaria is
Bisexual Internal Indirect Regeneration capacity
45
Ex of platyhelminthes
Taenia tapeworm Fasciola liverfluke
46
So called brain present in
Platyhelminthes
47
Indirect development occur through
Porifera Ctenophora Platyhelminthes Cnidaria
48
Flatworms Round worm
Platyhelminthes Aschelminthes
49
Aschelminthes are
Circular in cross section round worms
50
Habitat
Free living aquatic terrestrial or parasite in ⚠️plant and animal
51
Level of organisation Symmetry Coelom Body plan Germ layer
Organ systems Bilateral pseudoceolomate Blind sac Triploblastic
52
Ecretory tube remove the body waste from body to outside ture or false
True
53
Special features in alimentary canal
Well developed Muscular pharynx are present
54
Bisexual or uisexual Fertilisation is Development may be Sexual dimorphism
Bisexual Internal Direct or indirect Female are longer than male
55
Ex of aschelminthes
Ascaris roundworm Wuchereria filarial worm Ancylostomata hookworm
56
Annelida habitat
Aquatic terrestrial free living parasite
57
Level of organisation Symmetry Coelom Germ layer Body plan Circulation Segmentation
Organ systems Bilateral Euceolomate Triploblastic Tube within tube Closed circulation Present
58
They process longitudinal and circulation muscle which help in locomotion true or false
True
59
Nereis are
Aquatic lateral appendages parapodia help in swimming
60
Str for osmoregulation and excretion
Nephridia
61
Nervous system contain
Paired ganglion connected by lateral nerves to double and ventral nerve cord.
62
Unisexual or bisexual Nereis Earthworm Leeches
Unisexual Bisexual Bisexual
63
Reproduction through
Sexual mode
64
Ex annelida
Nereis pheretima earthworm hirudinaria blood sucking leech
65
Arthropoda
Largest phylum 2/3rd of animals
66
Levels of organisation Symmetry Coelom Body plan Germ layer Segmentation
Organ systems Bilateral Euceolomate Tube within tube Triploblastic Present