Animal Health Flashcards

0
Q

What is it called when you haven’t losses or gained money?

A

You break even.

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1
Q

What are the three sectors of the health industry?

A
  • pharmaceutical sales
  • biological sales
  • feed additives
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2
Q

Define organic

A

Products made without chemicals, man made substances, free range, and doesn’t use most medicines.

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3
Q

Define disease.

A

Any deviation from a normal health of an animal.

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4
Q

Why keep an animal healthy?

A

Profit!!

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5
Q

What are the causes of diseases?

A

Germs, parasites, injury, genetics, poor nutrition.

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6
Q

What are germs?

A

Bacteria, viruses, Protozoa.

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7
Q

What are parasites?

A

Worms, insects, etc.

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8
Q

What is the easiest fix when it comes to causes of disease?

A

Poor nutrition.

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9
Q

What are some visual signs of disease?

A

Body posture, weight loss, not eating or drinking, isolated, sounds, trauma.

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10
Q

What are some Non visual signs of disease?

A

Vital signs: TPR temp, pulse, respiration. Blood types and counts. Mucus membranes and tissue cultures.

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11
Q

How do diseases occur?

A

Sprodic, enzoodic, epizootic, pan zoonotic.

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12
Q

What are some non infectious disease?

A

Injury, poison, poor nutrition, birth defects, not caused by an organism.

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13
Q

What are some thing that leads to infectious diseases?

A

Living organisms like:

  • bacteria
  • viruses
  • Protozoa
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14
Q

Describe bacteria characteristics.

A

They are most common cause of disease. They live in a wide range of conditions. Can be external or internal. Both helpful and harmful.

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15
Q

What do parasitic bacteria do?

A

Feed of cells or secrete toxins into them.

16
Q

What does sporadic mean?

A

Isolated incident in a single animal.

17
Q

Enzootic means?

A

It repeats locally like in 30 mile radius.

18
Q

Epizootic is what?

A

Greater area like a whole state. It spreads in a faster rate.

19
Q

Define panzootic.

A

Very large area like several states or more. It spreads at a rapid rate as we’ll.