Animal Health Flashcards

1
Q

What is ringworm?

A

A fungal infection that affects animals and humans.

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2
Q

What is a zoonotic disease?

A

A disease that affects humans and animals (vertebrate) and can be transferred between them.

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3
Q

what is zoonosis?

A

when a disease is transferred between animals and humans.

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4
Q

where does the name ringworm come from?

A

the infection appears as ring shaped lesions

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5
Q

what are the three types of fungi that cause ringworm called?

A

mircosporum, thrichophyton and epidermophyton

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6
Q

what types of animals is ringworm more common in?

A

large populations of animals, old or young, immuno compromised

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7
Q

what does topical treatment mean?

A

the medicine treats the area that is effected

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8
Q

name 3 signs and symptoms of ringworm

A

red scales on skin, raised red lesions, baldness, redness around nails, rough or brittle nails and dandruff

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9
Q

how is ringworm transmitted?

A

direct and indirect contact

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10
Q

what is direct contact?

A

the touching of skin, body parts and bodily fluid

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11
Q

what is in direct contact?

A

touching other surfaces that an infected animal/human has also touched

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12
Q

how do vets test for ringworm?

A

take a culture sample (hair or skin cells) and have it tested

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13
Q

what are the 3 treatments for ringworm?

A

shampoos, lotions/creams, oral medication

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14
Q

what does epicutaneous mean?

A

medication that goes directly onto the skin

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15
Q

name 6 preventions of ringworm

A

clean environment (bedding,brush,vacuum), grooming animal, regular checks of animal, wear gloves around the infection, clean communal areas, isolate effected animal

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16
Q

where does ringworm come from?

A

spores in the dirt