Animal Farm Context Flashcards

1
Q

Old Major

A

Karl Marx - founded the idea of communism, but died in March 1917 before the revolution

Vladamir Lenin - leader of the Bolshevik Revolution, his body was later put in display in Moscow similar to how Old Major’s skull is mounted at the foot of the flagpole

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2
Q

Napoleon

A

Joseph Stalin - Soviet dictator who came to lead Russia after the death of Vladamir Lenin

Napoleon Bonaparte - seized power after the French revolution and made himself emperor

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3
Q

Snowball

A

Leon Trotsky - was involved in foreign affairs and policy making following the Revolution, believed that communism could only survive if they promoted it around the world and planned to industrialise Russia during the economic crisis, was exiled from Russia similar to Snowball

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4
Q

Boxer

A

the unquestioning workers of the soviet union who worked themselves to death in hope of a better future for all

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5
Q

Clover

A

the maternal counterpart to Boxer, represents the working class in Russia who kept faith in the Soviet dream

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6
Q

Squealer

A

represents soviet propaganda

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7
Q

Mollie

A

represents the materialistic middle class who couldn’t sacrifice the meaningless baubles with which the old system bribes her, similar to how many people left Soviet Russia after the October Revolution

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8
Q

Benjamin

A

the voice of cynics who believe all systems are as bad as each other, sees the issues with Animalism but does nothing to challenge it

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9
Q

Muriel

A

represents an educated working class who slowly realise the gravity of the situation, but are powerless to stop it

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10
Q

The Puppies

A

KGB, Stalin’s secret police

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11
Q

Minimus

A

soviet propaganda, similar to Squealer

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12
Q

Pinkeye

A

represents Stalin’s expendable subordinates, as he is Napoleon’s food-tester

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13
Q

Mr Jones

A

Tsar Nicholas III

White Army - during battle of the Cowshed

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14
Q

Mrs Jones

A

Tsarina Alexandra

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15
Q

Pilkington

A

represents the UK

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16
Q

Frederick

A

represents Germany

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17
Q

Mr Whymper

A

represents various foreign dignitaries who went to Soviet Russia and were used as propaganda tools to show the rest of the world how great Russia supposedly was

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18
Q

Moses

A

organised religion, specifically Russian Orthodox Church

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19
Q

The Cat

A

represents the Russian upper class, as she is accustomed to being pampered by Mr Jones and his family, since she offers a valuable service and is good at showing her affection

20
Q

The Cows

A

represent people who base their decisions on expected returns; their only motivation for supporting the revolution is to keep their milk, which doesn’t even happen

21
Q

The Chickens

A

represent the peasantry who rebelled because they were left out of communist ideals

22
Q

The Ducks

A

the peasantry who were left out of communist ideals

23
Q

Bluebell, Jessie and Pincher

A

the oppressed Russian population under Joseph Stalin

24
Q

The Sheep

A

the most stupid elements of society, who accept exactly what they’re told even though they don’t understand it

25
Q

Young Porkers

A

people abused by the higher up echelons in society

26
Q

Apples and Milk

A

the Kronstadt Rebellion - the failed uprising of Soviet sailors to resist Bolshevik despotism in 1921

the turning point where the animals could have put their foot down and prevented everything else from happening

27
Q

windmill

A

Stalin’s Five Year Plan

28
Q

shortage of food

A

famine

29
Q

executions

A

show trials and purges of 1930s

30
Q

sale of wood to Frederick

A

Nazi-Soviet pact of 1939-41

31
Q

Frederick betrays Animal Farm

A

Operation Barbarossa (where Stalin violated the Nazi-Soviet pact in 1941-42)

32
Q

Battle of the Windmill

A

Battle of Stalingrad

33
Q

closing scene

A

Teheran Conference of 1943 where Churchill, Stalin and Roosevelt met to discuss post-war settlement

34
Q

Battle of the Cowshed

A

Russian Civil War 1917-22 where Bolsheviks defeated the combined forces of their enemies

35
Q

The Rats

A

natural enmity between predator and prey helps convey conflicting interests among different social groups

36
Q

lithograph of Queen Victoria

A

this is found in the farmhouse, and links to how Tsarina Alexandra was Victoria’s granddaughter

37
Q

green flag

A

similar to the flag of the Soviet Union

38
Q

Snowball’s windmill plans

A

Trotsky’s calls for increased industrialisation in the 1923 economic crisis

39
Q

Napoleon and Snowball’s debates

A

Trotksy believed that the Soviet regime would only survive if they promoted it worldwide, similar to how Snowball wanted to promote Animalism on other farms, but Stalin wanted to focus on socialism in one country, similar to Napoleon

40
Q

Snowball’s expulsion

A

Trotsky’s expulsion in 1928

41
Q

Old Major’s skull

A

Vladimir Lenin’s body, which is preserved and on display

42
Q

Comrade Napleon

A

structured similarly to Charge of the Light Brigade by Alfred Tennyson

43
Q

attacks on Frederick

A

Stalin’s attacks on Hitler in 1930s

44
Q

Napoleon standing firm during Battle of the Windill

A

mirrors how Stalin stayed in Moscow during the German advance

45
Q

Seven Commandments

A

the power of propaganda and the malleable nature of history and information when people are ignorant of facts