Animal Diversity Flashcards
Phylum Porifera
Sponges are filter feeders, meaning they obtain food by filtering water.
Division. Of labor?
Each cell must obtain its own food,rid itself of waste, respond to stimuli, and reproduce
Animals are sessile?
They are attached to the substrate and stay in one place
Phylum Cnidaria
Two body forms: sessile polyps and mobile medusae. Both lack a head and have a radial body plan
Skins of cnidarians?
Stinging cells called cnidocytes
Cnidocytes?
Contain organelle called a nematocyst
Phylum Platyhelminthes?
Flatworms , well developed head(cephalization), organs located in bilateral symmetry
Flat worms?
Hermaphroditic
Phylum Nematoda?
Roundworms move from side to side because they only have longitudinal muscles in their body wall.
Phylum Arthropoda
“Jointed foot” contains horseshoe crabs, spiders,insects,crustaceans, and related groups.
Phylum Chordata?
Lancelets, sea squirts, and vertebrates. All share a pharynx with slits, a postanal tail, a notochord,dorsal hollow Berber cord and segmentation of body