Animal Cell Organelles Flashcards

1
Q

Mitochondria

A

Site of aerobic cellular respiration. Found in both plant and animal cells.

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2
Q

Site of aerobic cellular respiration. Found in both plant and animal cells.

A

Mitochondria.

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3
Q

Nucleus

A

Controls cell activity. Contains the genetic material of the cell. Found in both plant and animal cells.

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4
Q

Controls cell activity. Contains the genetic material of the cell. Found in both plant and animal cells.

A

Nucleus.

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5
Q

Ribosome

A

Site of protein synthesis. Produces proteins. Found in both plant and animal cells.

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6
Q

Site of protein synthesis. Produces proteins. Found in both plant and animal cells.

A

Ribosomes

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7
Q

Cytoplasm

A

Gives the cell shape. Is the site of biochemical reactions. Found in both plant and animal cells.

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8
Q

Gives the cell shape. Is the site of biochemical reactions. Found in both plant and animal cells.

A

Cytoplasm

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9
Q

Vacuole

A

Used for storing a variety of compounds. Found in both plant and animal cells, but is much larger in plant cells.

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10
Q

Used for storing a variety of compounds. Found in both plant and animal cells, but is much larger in plant cells.

A

Vacuole

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11
Q

Nucleolus.

A

Produces ribosomal RNA by transcribing DNA. Found in both plant and animal cells.

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12
Q

Produces ribosomal RNA by transcribing DNA. Found in both plant and animal cells.

A

Nucleolus.

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13
Q

Golgi Body.

A

Modifies, sorts, and packages proteins. Found in both plant and animal cells.

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14
Q

Modifies, sorts, and packages proteins. Found in both plant and animal cells.

A

Golgi Body

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15
Q

Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)

A

Transport Network within the cell, Can be smooth or rough depending on whether or not it contains ribosomes. Found in both plant and animal cells.

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16
Q

Transport Network within the cell, Can be smooth or rough depending on whether or not it contains ribosomes. Found in both plant and animal cells.

A

Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)

17
Q

Plasma Membrane

A

Controls entry and exit of materials into and out of the cell. Found in both plant and animal cells.

18
Q

Controls entry and exit of materials into and out of the cell. Found in both plant and animal cells.

A

Plasma Membrane.

19
Q

Chloroplast.

A

Absorbs sunlight to make glucose via photosynthesis. Contain chlorophyll. Only found in plant cells.

20
Q

Absorbs sunlight to make glucose via photosynthesis. Contain chlorophyll. Only found in plant cells.

A

Chloroplast.

21
Q

Cell Wall.

A

Found on the outside of the cell. Comprised of cellulose and provides support for the cell. Only found in plant cells.

22
Q

Found on the outside of the cell. Comprised of cellulose and provides support for the cell. Only found in plant cells.

A

Cell Wall.