Animal Cell Flashcards

1
Q

What is the basic unit of life in animals?

A

The animal cell.

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2
Q

True or False: Animal cells have a cell wall.

A

False.

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3
Q

What organelle is responsible for energy production in animal cells?

A

Mitochondria.

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4
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ is the control center of the cell that contains DNA.

A

nucleus.

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5
Q

Which organelle is responsible for protein synthesis?

A

Ribosomes.

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6
Q

What is the function of the endoplasmic reticulum?

A

It synthesizes proteins and lipids.

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7
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT found in animal cells? A) Chloroplasts B) Golgi apparatus C) Lysosomes D) Nucleus

A

A) Chloroplasts.

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8
Q

What structure provides support and shape to the animal cell?

A

Cytoskeleton.

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9
Q

True or False: Animal cells can perform photosynthesis.

A

False.

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10
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ contains enzymes that digest cellular waste.

A

lysosome.

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11
Q

What is the role of the Golgi apparatus?

A

It modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids.

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12
Q

Multiple Choice: Which organelle is involved in detoxifying harmful substances? A) Mitochondria B) Smooth endoplasmic reticulum C) Ribosomes D) Nucleus

A

B) Smooth endoplasmic reticulum.

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13
Q

What is the primary component of the plasma membrane?

A

Phospholipids.

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14
Q

True or False: Animal cells have large central vacuoles.

A

False.

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15
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ is involved in the production of ATP.

A

mitochondria.

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16
Q

What is the function of the cytoplasm?

A

It is the jelly-like substance where organelles are suspended.

17
Q

Multiple Choice: Which structure is selectively permeable? A) Cell wall B) Plasma membrane C) Nucleus D) Cytoplasm

A

B) Plasma membrane.

18
Q

What is the role of the nucleolus?

A

It produces ribosomal RNA (rRNA).

19
Q

True or False: Animal cells can be multicellular or unicellular.

20
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ helps in cell division.

A

centrioles.

21
Q

What is the function of peroxisomes?

A

They break down fatty acids and detoxify harmful substances.

22
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following organelles is responsible for lipid synthesis? A) Rough endoplasmic reticulum B) Smooth endoplasmic reticulum C) Ribosomes D) Golgi apparatus

A

B) Smooth endoplasmic reticulum.

23
Q

What is the function of the plasma membrane?

A

It regulates the entry and exit of substances.

24
Q

True or False: Animal cells contain chlorophyll.

25
Fill in the blank: The __________ are the sites of protein assembly.
ribosomes.
26
What is the structure that contains the genetic material in an animal cell?
Chromatin.
27
Multiple Choice: What is the function of the cytoskeleton? A) Energy production B) Cell shape and movement C) Protein synthesis D) Lipid storage
B) Cell shape and movement.
28
Fill in the blank: The __________ helps transport materials within the cell.
endoplasmic reticulum.